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A _______ is the broad, general statement or thought of what needs to be accom-plished. In the fire service, ________ are designed to meet the incident priorities of life safety, prop-erty conservation, and incident stabilization.
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Con-versely, _______ are the more specific functions designed to meet the strategic goals. The method used to meet the (i.e., the actual task) is therefore called the tactical method
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Regardless of the resources available, the ________ and _______ on the fire ground do not change.
- strategic goals
- objectives
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Numerous state and fed-eral standards, such as the Occupational Safety and Health Administration ( OSHA) Standard ______, mandate breathing apparatus to be worn in any environment that is immediately dangerous to life and health (IDLH).
1910.134
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An agency under the United States Fire Administra-tion that develops and delivers training and educational programs for fire fighters and fire officers.
National Fire Academy (NFA)
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A nonprofit organization, established in 1896, with a goal of reducing fire and other haz-ards on a global scale. They accomplish their mission through codes and standards, public education, advocacy, professional development, information resources, and publications.
National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)
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A government agency deal-ing with workplace safety and health issues. In 1997 NIOSH began to investigate fire fighter line-of-duty deaths.
National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH
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A material with abrasion- and heat- resistive features used for firefighting personal protective equipment, particularly for outer shells.
Nomex
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Personal alert devices Devices such as the Per-sonal Alert Safety System (PASS) that emit a loud alert or warning when the wearer is motionless for ____ to ____ sec
20-30
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An agency under FEMA and the Department of Homeland Security that directs and produces fire programs, research, and education.
United States Fire Administration (USFA)
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An area where unde-veloped land with vegetative fuels mixes with human-made structures.
Wildland–urban interface
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A type of truss construction in which the chord is the main member, either on the top or bottom, and the web is the ver-tical member.
Chord and web
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An older type of wood-frame construction in which the wall studs extend vertically from the basement of a structure to the roof without any firestops.
Balloon frame
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A labor organization that represents the majority of organized fire fighters in the United States and Canada.
International Association of Fire Fighters (IAFF)
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A material with abrasion- and heat-resistive features used for firefighting personal protec-tive equipment, particularly for inner clothing.
Kevlar
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Lightweight truss roofs are now common in most communities and are especially prevalent in newer construction. Lightweight trusses are usually made of _______ pieces of lumber, engineered into a series of triangles, chord and web, which create a very strong member.
2- by 4-inch
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NFPA ______: Fire Department Occupational Safety and Health Pro- grams that says departments must have a fitness pro-gram.
1500
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However, approximately ___ fire fighters still lose their lives each year.
100
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________________________investigates every fire fighter death in the United States. Further, the NFA has printed a fire fighter death autopsy protocol for medical examiners to use.
The National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH
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Conduct live fire training exercises in accordance with the most recent edition of NFPA _____, Standard on Live Fire Training Evolutions.
1403
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Develop and maintain a comprehensive respiratory protection program that complies with NFPA ____, Standard for Fire Service Respiratory Protection Training.
1404
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Ensure that all recruits meet the requirements of NFPA ____, Standard on Comprehensive Occupational Medical Program for Fire Departments, prior to entering the training program.
1582
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