The ________ , also known as a prefire plan, is a docu-ment created by fire service personnel, for fire service personnel.
prein-cident plan
Pre-incident details the various aspects of a building, including water supply, building and property layout, ______, construction type, exits, _______, gas shut-offs, emergency contact information, _______, storage of items important to building owners/occupants, and any other information that may be needed when fighting a fire or responding to an incident at the building
hazards
electrical shut-offs
built-in fire protection
A _______ plan is the completed document, whereas ________ is the task of creating the document.
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preincident
preincident planning
In pre-incident planning, information that should be obtained quickly in includes access issues, the location ____ , the fire department connection (FDC) location (if applicable), standpipes, and
of hydrants
known hazards
The purpose of preincident planning is to know _________ and their _______ before an incident occurs at that facility.
the buildings
various components
Pre-incident planning entails walking through the building as a company with notebook in hand and obtaining information from the _______ or ______, and it includes a rough drawing of the layout of the building and property.
building owner or occupant
Each preincident plan begins with a ______ _____ of the building and property.
thorough tour
The process of completing the preincident plan doc-ument includes several phases
1. Touring the building and obtaining information
2._______________
3. Incorporating photos (if possible)
4. Completing the drawings and documents
5._______________________
6. Sharing and training
7. ___________________
8. Updating plansp.132
2. Creating the rough sketch (diagram)
5. Placing the plans on the apparatus.
7. Touring regularly
The basic information needed Pre-incident planning) includes the name of the busi-ness, owner/occupant contact information, and ______ information. It is best to have the ___________ accompany crews on the tour.
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key-holder
occupant/ owner
The actual tour should begin in the _______ with the notation of the water supply, parking lot issues such as parked cars or _______ ______, building construction type, ____ ____, occupancy classification, overhead obstructions, any exterior _____ _____ storage, and exterior fire protection devices such as FDCs or sprinkler risers.
parking lot
access problems
roof type (if visible)
hazardous materials
While completing the interior tour, note built-in fire protection devices such as the presence of sprinkler systems,________ , hood systems, and _________. Note the location of the fire _______.
standpipe connections
fire alarm systems
alarm control panel
While doing your interior tour also an attempt should be made to determine whether are__________ installed on the standpipes.
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pres-sure-reducing devices
Each department should adopt a universal symbol for these items. NFPA ____ , Standard for Pre-Incident Planning, contains common recommended symbols. Whatever symbols are chosen, they need to be ____ _____ and utilized throughout the department on all preincident plans.
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1620
clearly understood
The critical component of the preincident plan of the building and property is:
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The rough sketch (diagram)
The final product can be almost anything, but two main aspects are important:
1. It should be easy to find the information needed.
2. It should be easy to input and store information.
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Information that is _____ can save the life of a citizen or fire fighter and should be made available to anyone who may need it.
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shared
There is ________ for updating preincident plans, but as a possible guide, the Insurance Services Office gives the most points available during their fire department evaluation if every company pre-plans (updates) all buildings in their response zone ______ .
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no set time
every year
The creation of a ____ preincident plan can have a major impact on the outcome of a fire or other incident and can be the difference between life and death for the occupants and fire fighters on the scene.
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quality
It is critically important for firefighting personnel to know the ______ in their response area.
buildings
A preincident plan information page should include the following components:
General information
_______________
Water supply
__________
Exposures
________
Forcible entry
___________
Building features
___________
Utilities
Access information
Rescue
Hazards
Ventilation
Fire protection
Remarks
The identification of the various items is agency specific but general enough that most in the fire service can understand the meaning.For example, a circle with “SP” reflects ______ , a triangle with “FG” reflects _______, “RA” stands for ______, and “E” stands for _____. p.139
a standpipe
flammable gas
roof access
electrical
Occupancy Classifications.
Some of the more common classifications include:
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• Assembly
• Business
• Day care
• Educational
• Factory/industrial
• Hazardous
• Institutional
• Mercantile
• Residential
• Storage
• Mixed
Generally, assembly occupancies tend to include assembly halls, , restaurants, ____, libraries,_____.
theaters
stadiums
chapels
Business occupancies might include barber shops, ____, dry cleaning establishments, flo-rists, ____ , and office buildings.
banks
print shops
Factory/industrial occupancies are designated for fabricating, _____, or ________prod-ucts.
assembling
manufacturing
Institutional occupancies include ______ and nursing homes, and might include subsections for jails and _____ facilities
hospitals
detention
Mercantile occupancies include ______, shopping centers, , and markets
retail stores
wholesale shopping
Residential occupancies include all single-family and ______.
multiple-family dwellings
Storage occupancies include ___ storage facilities for anything; this designation might include a subsection.
long-term
A mixed occupancy. occupancy housed with shopping areas should be identified first as _______ and second _______. p.142
assembly
as mercantile
1. To give you some ideas for getting started, you might consider reviewing:
A. NFPA 1620
Each department should adopt a universal symbol for these items. NFPA 1620, Standard for Pre-Incident Planning , contains common recommended symbols.
2. You send out the rescue crew to gather initial information on a building, including the building’s dimensions, access location, and hydrants. You could describe this initial layout of the bulding as the:
A. rough sketch.
First, get an idea of the shape of the property and the shape of the building. Draw these on a blank sheet of paper. From this point it will be relatively easy to note the locations of the hydrants, hazards, etc
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3. A good preincident plan will help the responding fire fighters with which of the following?
A. Strategy
B. Tactics
C. Tactical methods
D. All of the above
D. All of the above
4. As you develop the process for the department, you want to include a schedule for updating the plans. Knowing that your department is evaluated by the Insurance Services Office, what guideline will you recommend for pre-plan updates?