-
alprazolam (Xanax)
- CNS depression
- anterograde amnesia
- acute toxicity
- oral toxicity
- IV toxicity
- Paradoxical response (insomnia, excitation, euphoria, anxiety, rage)
- manifestations of withdrawals
-
buspirone (BuSpur)
- dizziness
- nausea,
- headache, lightheadedness,
- agitation
-
Diazepam (Valium)
CNS depression anterograde amnesia acute toxicityoral toxicity IV toxicity Paradoxical response (insomnia, excitation, euphoria, anxiety, rage) manifestations of withdrawals
-
albuterol (Proventil)
- tachycardia
- tremors (expected)
-
theophylline (Theolair)
- mild toxicity (GI distress and restlessness)
- sever rxn: dysrhythmias and seizures)
-
ipratropium (Atrovent)
local anticholinergic effects
-
lorazepam (Ativan)
CNS depression anterograde amnesia acute toxicityoral toxicity IV toxicity Paradoxical response (insomnia, excitation, euphoria, anxiety, rage) manifestations of withdrawals
-
prednisone
- suppression of adrenal gland
- bone loss
- hyperglycemia
- myopathy
- peptic ulcer disease
- infection
- disturbances of fluid and electrolytes (wt gain and hypokalemia)
-
hydrocortisone sodium succinate (Solu-Cortef)
- Suppression of adrenal gland
- bone loss
- hyperglycemia and glucosuria
- myopathy
- peptic ulcer disease
- infection
- disturbances of fluid and electrolytes
-
montelukast (Singulair)
liver injury
-
zileuton (Zyflo)
liver injury
-
zafirlukast (Accolate)
liver injury
-
Codein
- CNS effects
- CNS depression and respiratory depression
- hypotension
- GI distress
- potential for abuse
-
dextromethorphan (Robitussin)
-
diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
-
guaifenesin (Mucinex)
- GI upset
- drowsiness, dizziness
- allergic rxn (rash)
-
acetylcysteine (Mucomyst)
- aspiration
- bronchospasm
- (perform LFT)
-
phenylephrine (Neo-Synephrine)
- Rebound congestion
- CNS stimulation (agitation, nervousness, uneasiness)
- vasoconstriction
-
mometasone (Nasonex)
- sore throat
- nosebleed
- dryness,
- irritation
- headache,
- burning in the nose
-
promethazine (Phenergan)
- sedation
- anticholinergeric effects
- GI discomfort
- acute toxicity (urinary retention, pupil dilation)
- blurry vision
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