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Ecosystem
All the interacting parts of a biological community and that community's enviroment
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Sustainable Ecosystem
an ecosystem that can take pressure and is able to give support to other organisms
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Biotic
a living organism in an ecosystem
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Abiotic
a non-living organism in an ecosystem
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Lithosphere
parts of the Earth's surface (e.g, rocks)
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Hydrosphere
all the the liquid parts of earth (e.g, ground water, lakes, oceans)
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Atmosphere
the gas parts of the earth
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Biosphere
all the living organisms in all the different spheres
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Nutrients
Chemicals that are need by living organisms to survive
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Eutrophication
when an aquatic ecosystem has an increase in nutrients, therefore leading to an algal bloom
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Photosynthesis
the process of solar energy being turned into chemical energy
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Trophic Level
different categories of organisms that are defined by how they gain their energy
(e.g, primary producers, consumers, secondary consumers, tertiary consumers)
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Biomass
the total mass of living organisms in a specified trophic level
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Trophic Efficiency
a measurement of the total energy when transferred from one trophic level, to the next, higher one
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Bioaccumulation
When materials (usually toxins) are taken it at a higher rate than they are eliminated
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Biomagnification
the increase of a concentration of toxin(s) from one trophic level to the next higher one
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Cellular Respiration
a process that releases the energy in organic molecules (usually carbohydrates) in the presence of oxygen
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Fermentation
a process that releases the energy in organic molecules (usually carbohydrates) in the absence of oxygen
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Greenhouse Gases
Gases that prevent heat from leaving the atmosphere, therefore increasing the temperature of the atmosphere
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Greenhouse Effect
The warming of Earth due to greenhouse gases
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Acid Precipitation
Precipitation that is acidic due to greenhouse gases
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