GU Research Module 2

_______ provided a model for many disciplinary guidelines.

Three major ethical principles from the Belmont Report.

______ involves the performance of some good and the protection of participants from physical and psychological harm and exploitation (nonmalificence).

_____________ involves participants' right to self-determination, which means they have the freedome to control their own actions, including voluntary participation.

_________ means that researchers have fully divulged participants' rights and the risks and benefits of the study.

When participants' rights and study demands are in direct conflict, this is called?

________ imposes a duty on researchers to minimize harm and maximize benefits.

This means that prospective participants can voluntarily decide whether to take part in a study, without risk of prejudicial treatment.

A person's right to self-determination includes freedom from _______.

______ involves threats of penalty from failing to participate in a study or excessive rewards from agreeing to participate.

What is a stipend?

The collection of data without participants' knowledge and consent.

Deliberately withholding information about the study or providing participants with false information.

What is a risk-benefit assessment?

Minimal risk is no greater than those ordinarily encountered in ____ _____  or during routine ____ or ______.

Informed consent means that participants have adequate information about _____, __________, and have ability to consent or decline ________?

What must be done if a short form is used?

The U.S. formal committee for reviewing proposed research plans.

The Canadian formal committee for reviewing proposed research plans.

Who carries out the expedited review?

For researchers evaluating interentions in clinical trials, NIH also requires review by?

Which of the three major ethical principles from the Belmont Report means that researchers have fully dibuled participants' rights and the risks and benefits of the study?

Which of the three major ethical principles from the Belmont Report involves the right to self-determination?

_______ means the participants have the freedome to control their own actions.

What do researchers sometimes use when full discosure could yield biased results?

This includes either withholdig info from participants or providing false info.

Of the three major ethical principles from the Belmont Report, JUSTICE includes what two things?

What protects researchers against the forced disclosure of confidential information through a court order or other legal or admin process?

What three groups of people may be considered vulnerable?

When can an expedited review be done?

Forms of research misconduct

What type of consent is used in qualitative studies to continually negotiate?

What three things must be included in an authorization for a hospital to disclose individually identifiable health info?

Privacy Boards are used to review researchrs' compliance with what?

For researchers evaluating interventions in clinical trials, NIH also requires review by who?

The US agency responsible for overseeing efforts to improve research integrity and for handling allegations of research misconduct.

Making up data or study results

Manipulating research materials, equipment, or processes.

Changing or omitting data.

Distorting results such that the research is not accurately represented in reports.

To be construed as misconduct, there must be a _______ from _______.

To be construed as misconduct, it must have been committed _______.