MKT Ch. 6

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  1. Consumer behavior is based on how consumers... (MU)
    • 1. Make purchase decisions
    • 2. Use and dispose of products
  2. A five-step process used by consumers when buying goods or services.
    Consumer decision-making process
  3. 5 steps of the consumer decision-making process. (NIEPP)
    • 1. Need recognition
    • 2. Information search
    • 3. Evaluation of alternatives
    • 4. Purchase
    • 5. Post-purchase behavior
  4. Result of an imbalance between actual and desired states.
    Need recognition.
  5. The first stage in the decision-making process.
    Need recognition
  6. Any unit of input affecting one or more of the five senses.
    Stimulus
  7. ... helps consumers recognize an imbalance between present status and preferred state.
    Marketing
  8. An excellent way to understand needs is to view them as... or...
    job statements, outcome statements.
  9. Recalling information in memory is part of the... search.
    internal information
  10. Seeking information in outside environment is part of the... search.
    external information
  11. 2 types of external information searches. (NM)
    • 1. Nonmarketing-controlled
    • 2. Marketing-controlled
  12. Group of brands, resulting from an information search, from which a buyer can choose.
    Evoked set
  13. 3 steps in evaluating alternatives and purchases. (ACR)
    • 1. Analyze attributes
    • 2. Cutoff criteria
    • 3. Rank attributes
  14. Inner tension that a consumer experiences after recognizing an inconsistency between behavior and values or opinions.
    Cognitive dissonance
  15. Consumers can reduce dissonance by... (SAR)
    • 1. Seeking info that reinforces optimism
    • 2. Avoiding information that causes doubt
    • 3. Returning the product
  16. Marketing can minimize dissonance through effective...
    communication with purchasers.
  17. The amount of time and effort a buyer invests in the search,evaluation, and decision processes of consumer behavior.
    Involvement
  18. 4 parts of limited decision making. (LLES)
    • 1. Low levels of involvement
    • 2. Low to moderate cost goods
    • 3. Evaluation of a few alternative brands
    • 4. Short to moderate time to decide
  19. 5 parts of extensive decision making. (HHELM)
    • 1. High levels of involvement
    • 2. High cost goods
    • 3. Evaluation of many brands
    • 4. Long time to decide
    • 5. May experience cognitive dissonance
  20. 4 factors Determining the Level of Consumer Involvement. (PIPS)
    • 1. Previous experience
    • 2. Interest
    • 3. Perceived risk of negative consequences
    • 4. Social visibility
  21. 6 Components of culture. (LMVCRL)
    • 1. Language
    • 2. Myths
    • 3. Values
    • 4. Customs
    • 5. Rituals
    • 6. Laws
  22. Culture is... (DPFL)
    • 1. Dynamic
    • 2. Pervasive
    • 3. Functional
    • 4. Learned
  23. An enduring belief that a specific mode of conduct is personally or socially preferable to another mode of conduct.
    Value
  24. A homogeneous group of people who share elements of the overall culture as well as cultural elements unique to their own group.
    Subculture
  25. A group of people in a society who are considered nearly equal in status or community esteem,who regularly socialize among themselves both formally and informally, and who share behavioral norms.
    Social class
  26. 5 social class measurements. (OIEWO)
    • 1. Occupation
    • 2. Income
    • 3. Education
    • 4. Wealth
    • 5. Other variables
  27. 2 impacts of social class on marketing. (IH)
    • 1. Indicates which medium to use for advertising
    • 2. Helps determine the best distribution for products
  28. 3 social influences. (ROF)
    • 1. Reference groups
    • 2. Opinion leaders
    • 3. Family members
  29. 3 influences of reference groups. (SAN)
    • 1. They serve as information sources and influence perceptions.
    • 2. They affect an individual’s aspiration levels.
    • 3. Their norms either constrain or stimulate consumer behavior.
  30. The first to try new products and services out of pure curiosity.
    Opinion leaders
  31. Opinion leaders may be challenging to...
    locate.
  32. Marketers are increasingly using social media to determine and attract...
    opinion leaders.
  33. ... differences between men and women result in different needs, such as health and beauty products.
    Physiological
  34. Trends in gender marketing are influenced by the... in society.
    changing roles of men and women.
  35. Consumer tastes in food, clothing, cars, furniture, and recreation are often...-related
    age-related
  36. Marketers define target markets according to... such as “young singles” and “young married with children.”
    life cycle stages
  37. Personality combines... and...
    psychological makeup, environmental forces
  38. Human behavior depends largely on...
    self-concept
  39. Self-concept combines... and...
    ideal self-image, real self-image.
  40. When a consumer notices certainstimuli and ignores others.
    Selective exposure
  41. When a consumer changes or distorts information that conflicts with feelings or beliefs.
    Selective distortion
  42. When a consumer remembers only that information that supports personal beliefs.
    Selective retention
  43. Type of learning when an experience changes behavior.
    Experiential learning
  44. Type of learning that is not through direct experience.
    Conceptual learning
  45. An organized pattern of knowledge that an individual holds as true about his or her world.
    Belief
  46. A learned tendency to respond consistently toward a given object.
    Attitude
  47. The marketing of goods and services to individuals and organizations for purposes other than personal consumption.
    Business marketing
  48. The key in business products is...
    intended use
  49. The use of the Internet to facilitate the exchange of goods, services, and information between organizations.
    B-to-B electronic commerce
  50. B-to-B marketers are behind their B-to-C counterparts in...
    social media adoption

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Author:
 Dbadams94
ID:
 308603
Filename:
 MKT Ch. 6
Updated:
2015-09-29 15:26:08
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MKT
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MKT
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