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Sibur11
on FreezingBlue Flashcards.
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What is the innervation of the Trapezius?
Spinal Accessory Nerve
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What is the innervation of the Sternocleidomastoid muscle?
Spinal Accessory Nerve
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What is the innervation of the Latissimus Dorsi?
Thoracodorsal Nerve
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What is the innervation of the Deltoid muscle?
Axillary Nerve
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How many Cervical Vertebrae do we have?
7
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How many Thoracic Vertebrae do we have?
12
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How many Lumbar Vertebrae do we have?
5
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How many Sacral Vertebrae do we have?
5 fused
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How many Coccygeal Vertebrae do we have?
3-5 fused
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What parts of the spine are part of the primary curvature?
Thoracic & Sacral
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What parts of the spine are part of the secondary curvature?
Cervical & Lumbar
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What if the primary curvature of the spine?
Concave anteriorly
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What if the secondary curvature of the spine?
Convex anteriorly
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What is Kyphosis?
Exageration of the Thoracic region
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What is Lordosis?
Exageration of the Lumbar region
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What is Scoliosis?
Lateral curvatures of the spine
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How is the hole of vertebrae called?
Vertebral Foramen
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How is the part between the vertebral body and a transverse process called?
Pedicle
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How is the part between a transverse process and the spinous process called?
Lamina
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How is the arch of the vertebrae called?
Vertebral/Neural Arch
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Of what does the spinal nerve come out the spine?
Intervertebral Foramen
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What forms the Intervertebral Foramen?
Superior & Inferior Vertebral Notch
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What makes the Zygapophiseal Joint?
Superior & Inferior Articular Process
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What's the content of the Transverse Foramen?
Vertebral artery
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What other holes does the cervical vertebrae have?
Transverse Foramina
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How is the Vertebral Foramen of the Cervical Vertebrae called?
Large Vertebral Foramen
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How is the Spinous process of the Cervical vertebrae called?
Bifid Spinous Process
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What other kind of process distinguishes the cervical vertebrae from the other ones?
Uncinate Process
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What does the Axis have in particular?
A Dens
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On what does the skull rests?
Superior Articular Facets
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What are Lateral Masses?
???????????????
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The Atlas doesn't have a vertebral body or a spinous process but has: ?
Posterior and Anterior Arch
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What does the Thoracic vertebrae has to articulate with the ribs?
Costal Facets
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What's the shape does the thoracic vertebrae?
Heart shape
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Why do the superior and inferior vertebral notch of the lumbar vertebrae are smaller?
The Spinal Cord gets smaller and smaller down the spine
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How is the spinous process of a thoracic vertebrae?
Long, narrow & sloped
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What's the shape does the lumbar vertebrae?
Kidney-shape
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How is the spinous process of a lumbar vertebrae?
Short & wide
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How is the part where the fusion of the sacral vertebrae happened called?
Transverse Ridge
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How is the top of the sacrum called?
Base
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How is the tip of the sacrum called?
Apex
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How are the posterior/medial bumps on the sacrum called?
Median Sacral Crest
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How are the posterior/Lateral bumps on the sacrum called?
Lateral Sacral Crest
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How are the 'wings' of the sacrum called?
Sacral Ala
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How are the holes, in which the spinal nerves of the sacrum pass, called?
Anterior & Posterior Sacral Foramina
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How is the hole, in which the spinal cord passes, called?
Sacral Hiatus
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How is the joint between the Atlas and the Axis called?
Atlantoaxial Joint
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How is the joint between the Atlas and the skull called?
Atlanto-occipital Joint
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How is the joint between the uncinate processes called?
Uncovertebral Joint (of Luschka)
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How is the joint between the vertebral bodies called?
Intervertebral Joint
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How is the joint between articular processes called?
Zygapophyseal Joint
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Between what is the Uncovertebral Joint?
Uncinate precesses
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Between what is the Atlanto-occipital joint?
Atlas and skull
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Between what is the Atlantoaxial joint?
Atlas and axis
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Between what is the intervertebral joint?
Vertebral bodies
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What protects the atlanto-occipital joint?
Posterior atlanto-occipital membrane
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What rests one the Superior articular facets?
Occipital Condyles
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What are the ligaments that hold the dens and the atlas together?
Alar Ligament & Transverse Ligament
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What is in the middle of the intervertebral disc?
Nucleus Pulposus
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What is the outside of the intervertebral disc?
Annulus Fibrosus (inner & outer ring)
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What is the classification of the Intervertebral Joint?
Solid, Symphysis Joint
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What are the two types of disc herniation?
Central Herniation & Posterolateral Herniation
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What is the expulsion of the nucleus pulposus called?
Disc Herniation
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What are the stages of the disc herniation?
Degeneration, Protrusion, Extrusion & Sequestration
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What is the classification of the Zygapophyseal Joint?
Synovial, plane/gliding
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What is the orientation of the cervical Zygapophyseal joint?
Transverse plane
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What is the orientation of the thoracic Zygapophyseal joint?
Frontal/coronal plane
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What is the orientation of the lumbar Zygapophyseal joint?
Sagittal plane
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What movements does the cervical spine allow?
extension/flexion, Lateral flexion/extension & rotation of the head and neck
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What movement does the thoracic spine allow?
Rotation of upper trunk
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What movement does the lumbar spine allow?
Extension/flexion & lateral flexion/extension
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What ligament is on each side of the vertebral body?
Anterior & Posterior Longitudinal Ligaments
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What ligament is between the spinous processes?
Interspinous Ligament
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What ligament is between the tip of the transverse processes?
Intertransverse Ligament
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What ligament is on top of the spinous processes?
Supraspinous Ligament
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What ligament is between each lamina?
Ligamentum Flavum
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What ligament is between the spinous processes of C1 to C7 and the occipital bone?
Nuchal Ligament (Ligamentum Nuchae)
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What is the Hyperextension of the neck?
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What is 'Hangman's Fracture'?
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