Anatomy test 3 (2)

what are ligaments made of?

A single movement in which nearly flat bone surfaces move back and forth from side to side with respect to one another

Decrease in angle between articulating bones, usually in sagittal plane

movement of trunk in frontal plane; bending  the trunk (vertebral column) to the side

Increases in angle between articulating bones, usually in sagittal plane

extension beyond anatomical position

Movement of bone away from midline (usually in frontal plane)

movement of body part toward midline (usually in frontal plane)

Circular movements (combines flexion, abduction, extension, and adduction)

Movement of part around its long axis

inward rotation

outward rotation

rotation of forearm and palm of hand anteriorly or upward

rotation of forearm and palm of hand posteriorly or downward

movement of body part upward; superior movement of body part

movement of body part downward; inferior movement of body part

movement of ankle joint so dorsum (superior) of foot become closer to anterior surface of leg (as standing on heels); bending foot in direction of dorsum

Movement of ankle joint so the plantar surface of foot becomes closer to the posterior surface of leg (as standing on toes); bending foot in direction of planter surface (sole)

medial movement of sole of foot at ankle joint

lateral movement of sole of foot at ankle joint

anterior movement in the transverse plane

posterior movement in the transverse plane

special movements of mandible when grinding food; movement of mandible laterally/medially

movement of the thumb to touch another finger of the same hand

return of the thumb to anatomical position