H-Dev Mod 3

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consequences on baby when mother smokes
- preterm
- low birth weight
- fetal
- neonatal death
- respiratory problems
- SIDS
transmission of which disease through breast-feeding

AIDS/HIV
consequences on baby when women eat little protein and calories while pregnant

child is more likely to be malformed
How emotional trauma in pregnant women affect baby
- physiological changes may affect fetus
- stress could effect fetus indirectly
- adolescence with internalized problems
- emotional or cognitive problems
- (ADHD)attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
- infant mortality possible
Three Stages of Childbirth
- First stage – the womb contracts and the baby moves into the birth canal
- Second stage – the mother pushes with the contractions of the womb to help the baby through the birth canal and out
- Third Stage – the placenta is expelled
Breech Position

feet first
Apgar Scale-5 measures
(assessing health of newborns at one and five minutes after birth)
Evaluates Infants:
- heart rate
- respiratory effort
- muscle tone
- body color
- reflex irritability
Premature =

22-36 wks or less
Preterm =

36-37 wks
50

____ percent of all low birth weight children that are enrolled in special education programs
Massage Therapy and Kangaroo

two newer interventions in NICUs ______ therapy and ______ care