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illness
an abnormal process in which aspects of the social, emotional, or intellectual condition and function of a person are diminshed or impaired.
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licensure
the granting of permission by the overseeing authority to engage in practice or activity that would otherwise be illegal
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dorothea dix (1802-1887)
pioneer crusader for elevation of standards of care for the mentally ill. Superintendent of Female Nurses of the Union Army
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clara barton (1821-1912)
developed the american red cross in 1881
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mary ann ball (1817-1901)
one of the greatest nurse heroines of the Civil War. Championed the rights and comforts of the soldiers; organized diet kitchens, laundries, ambulance service; and supervised the nursing staff
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linda richards (1841-1930)
first trained nurse in America. Responsible for the development of the first nursing and hospital records. Credited with the development of our present-day documentation system
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isabel hampton robb (1860-1910)
organized the first graded system of theory and practice in the schools of nursing. One of the founders of American Journal of Nursing
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lavina dock (1858-1956)
responsibl, with Robb, for the organization of the American Society of Superintendents of Training Schools, which evolved into the National League for Nursing Education
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mary eliza mahoney (1845-1926)
graduated from the New England Hospital for Women and Children in 1879, becoming the first African-American professional nurse. Worked for acceptance of African Americans in the nursing profession
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lillian d.wald (1867-1940)
responsible for the development of public health nursing in the United States through the founding of the Henry Street Settlement in New York City
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mary adelaide nutting (1858-1947)
a leader in nursing education. Developed curriculum concepts and guidelines for student nurses. Assisted in the development of the International Council of Nurses
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mary breckenridge (1881-1965)
pioneer in nurse-midwifery. Established the Frontier Nursing Service to deliver obstetric care to mothers in the hills of Kentucky; these nurses traveled on horseback to reach the mothers
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approved program
one that satisfies the minimum standards set by the state agency responisble for overseeing educational programs
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accreditation
a higher standard that signifies that the accrediting organization has judged that a program has met its preestablished criteria
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articulation
allows nursing programs to plain their curricula collaboratively; to lessen duplication of learning experiences and supporta process of progressive buildup
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wellness
a dynamic state of health in which an individual progresses toward a higher level of functioning, achieving an optimal balance between internal and external environment
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