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Medulla oblongata
La médula oblongata
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Musculocutaneous nerve
El nervio musculocutáneo
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Radial nerve
El nervio radial
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Ulnar nerve
El nervio cubital
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Median nerve
El nervio mediano
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Sciatica nerve
El nervio ciático
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Common fibular nerve
El nervio perneo común
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Posterior tibial nerve
El nervio tibial posterior
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Deep fibular nerve
El nervio perneo profundo
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Superficial fibular nerve
El nervio peroneal superficial
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Cerebral hemisphere
El hemisferio cerebral
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Cervical plexus
El plexo cervical
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Brachial plexus
El plexo braquial
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Intercostal nerve
El nervio intercostal
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Lumbar plexus
El plexo lumbar
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Sacral plexus
El plexo sacro
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Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve
El nervio cutáneo femoral lateral
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Femoral nerve
El nervio femoral
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Pudendal nerve
El nervio pudendo
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Obturator nerve
El nervio obturador
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Lateral ventricles (brain)
Ventrículos laterales
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Anterior horn of lateral ventricle (brain)
Cuerno anterior del ventrículo lateral
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Interventricular foramen
Foramen interventricular
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Third ventricle
Tercer ventrículo
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Infundibular recess
Receso infundibular
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Inferior horn of lateral ventricle
Cuerno inferior del ventrículo lateral
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Subarachnoid space
Espacio subaracnoideo
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Posterior horn of lateral ventricle
Cuerno posterior del ventrículo lateral
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Cerebral aqueduct
Acueducto de Silvio (cerebral)
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Fourth ventricle
Cuarto ventrículo
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Frontal lobe
El lóbulo frontal
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Temporal lobe
El lóbulo temporal
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Pituitary gland
La glándula pituitaria
La hipófisis
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Parietal lobe
El lóbulo parietal
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Pineal gland
La glándula pineal
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Occipital lobe
El lóbulo occipital
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Spinal cord
La médula espinal
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Cerebral cortex
Corteza cerebral
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Alzheimer's disease
Enfermedad de Alzheimer
a group of disorders involving the parts of the brain that control thought, memory, and language
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Anencephaly
Anencefalia
-the congenital absence of the cranial vault, with the cerebral hemispheres completely missing or reduced to small masses
-the congenital absence of most of the brain and spinal cord
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Bell's palsy
Parálisis de Bell
the temporary paralysis of the seventh cranial nerve that causes paralysis only on the affected side of the face
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Brain abscess
Absceso cerebral
- -a localized bacterial infection within the brain
- -sources of bacteria can include: middle ear infection, sinus infection, or abscessed tooth
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Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Sindrome del tunel carpiano
- -swelling that creates pressure on the median nerve as it passes through the carpal tunnel
- -compression of the median nerve that causes pain, numbness, and tingling of the thumb side of the hand
- -common in middle-aged women
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Cerebral contusion
Contusión cerebral
brushing of the brain tissue as the result of a head injury that causes the brain to bounce against the skull
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Cerebral Palsey
Parálisis cerebral
a condition characterized by poor muscle control, spasticity, and other neurological deficiencies
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Concussion
Conmoción cerebral
a violent shaking up or jarring of the brain
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Electromyogram
Electromiograma
a diagnostic test that measures the electrical activity within muscle fibers in response to nerve stimulation
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Epilepsy
Epilepsia
a chronic neurological condition characterized by recurrent episodes of seizures of varying severity
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Lumbar puncture (spinal tap)
Punción lumbar
the process of obtaining a sample of cerebrospinal fluid by inserting a needle into the subarachnoid space of the lumbar region in order to withdraw fluid
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Meningitis
Meningitis
inflammation of the meninges of the brain and spinal cord
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Multiple sclerosis (MS)
Esclerosis múltiple
a progressive autoimmune disorder characterized by inflammation that causes the demyelination of the myelin sheath of the nerves
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Paraplegia
Paraplejia
paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
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Parkinson's disease
Enfermedad de Parkinson
a chronic, degenerative disorder of the central nervous system characterized by fine muscle tremors, rigidity, and a slow or shuffling gait
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Poliomyelitis
Polio
Poliomielitis
a highly contagious viral infection of the brainstem and spinal cord that sometimes leads to paralysis
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Quadriplegia
Cuadriplegia
paralysis of all four extremities
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Seizures
Convulsiones
a sudden surge of electrical activity in the brain that affects how a person feels or acts for a short time
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Spina Bifida
Espina bifida
a congenital defect that occurs during early pregnancy in which the spinal canal fails to close completely around the spinal cord
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Trigeminal Neuralgia
Neuralgia del Trigémino
inflammation of the fifth cranial nerve characterized by sudden, intense, brief attacks of sharp pain on one side of the face
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