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First Person Singular
(Masculine and Feminine)
- I
- x= verb root
- Masculine- मैं xता हूँ। (main [x]ta huun.)
- Feminine- मैं xती हूँ। (main [x]thii huun.)
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First Person Plural
(Masculine and Feminine)
- We
- x= verb root
- Masculine- हम xते हैं। (ham [x]te hain.)
- Feminine- हम xती हैं। (ham [x]thii hain.)
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Second Person Singular
(Masculine and Feminine)
- You
- x= verb root
- Masculine-तू xता है (tuu [x]ta hai)
- Feminine- तू xती है (tuu [x]thii hai)
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Second Person Plural
(Masculine and Feminine)
- You
- x= verb root
- Masculine-तुम xते हो (tum [x]te ho)/ आप xते हैं (aap [x]te hain)
- Feminine- तुम xती हो (tum [x]thii ho)/ आप xती हैं (aap [x]thii hain)
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Third Person Singular
(Masculine and Feminine)
- He/She/It
- x= verb root
- Masculine-वह xता है। (vah [x]ta hai)
- Feminine- वह xती है। (vah [x]thii hai)
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Third Person Plural
(Masculine and Feminine)
- They
- x=verb root
- Masculine-वे xते हैं। (ve [x]te hain).
- Feminine-वे xती हैं। (ve [x]thii hain).
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When to use masculine or feminine?
The appropriate form of the verb needs to match the gender of the noun being used.
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Difference between तू (tuu), तुम (tuum), and आप (aap)
- तू (tuu)- Grammatically singular. Least formal. Only use with someone you know very well such as a relative.
- तुम (tuum)- Grammatically plural but used as singular to be polite.
- आप (aap)- Most formal, also plural. Use to be respectful. Always use around older people (grandparents, etc.)
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