want to make good decisions related to buying and selling their shares of the company's stock; buy ownership in the company and have the right to share in the company's profits
investors
make decisions related to lending money to the company
creditors
Measurement of business activities of a company and communication of those measurements to external parties for decision-making purposes.
financial accounting
Accounting information that is provided for internal users (managers)
managerial accounting
An entity that is legally separate from its owners.
corporation
revents stockholders from being held personally responsible for the financial obligations of the corporation.
limited liability
A business owned by one person.
sole partnership
Business owned by two or more persons.
partnership
A financial statement that reports the company's revenues and expenses over an interval of time.
income statement
A financial statement that summarizes the changes in stockholders' equity over an interval of time. (Common Stock + Retained Earnings)
Statement of stockholders' equity
Represents all net income, less all dividends, since the company began.
retained earnings
A financial statement that presents the financial position of the company on a particular date. (Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity)
balance sheet
A financial statement that measures activities involving cash receipts and cash payments over a period of time.