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Testamentary
Pertaining to a will or testament
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Testate
Dying with a valid will
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Intestate
Dying without a valid will
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Heirs
Those persons who inherit from the decedent under the statutes of intestate succession
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Lineal Heirs
Those relatives who are in a direct line, either ascending or descending from the decedent, such as a decedent's parent or child, respectively
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Issue
The stream of progeny of a person, that is, children, grandchildren, etc
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Descendants
An ancestor's bloodline. Those relatives that descend as lineal heirs from a person, that is, children, grandchildren, etc
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Ancestors
A person's lineal heirs from whom they descend, that is, parent, grandparent, etc
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Collateral Heirs
People who are not directly related to the decedent, that is, brother, sister, uncle, aunt
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Beneficiary
One who benefits, or inherits property from a will (or one who benefits from a trust or insurance)
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Domicile
The place where a person makes his or her permanent home and when absent, plans on returning to it
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Statutes of Descent and Distribution
Also called statutes of intestate succession; the statutes that prescribe the pattern of priority to inherit when a person dies intestate
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Escheat
The state inherits the decedent's estate
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Posthumous Child
A child conceived prior to his or her father's death but born after his or her father's death
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Per Stirpes
Also called right of representation. A method of distributing the decedent's estate when the decedent has left behind surviving issue from different generations. A deceased member of one generation who leaves behind surviving issue is represented by them. A living ancestor prevents his issue from inheriting
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Per Capita
All heirs within a class receive equal shares
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