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A
Alanine, nonpolar, has a CH3 attached (top)
Aliphatic
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C
Cysteine, polar, has a CH2 and SH attached (top)
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D
Aspartic acid, electrically charged (acid), has Carbon skeleton with CH2 (bottom), O (upper left, negative charge), double bonded O (upper right)
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E
Glutamic acid, electrically charged (acid), similar to aspartic, except extra CH2 below the CH2
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F
Phenylalanine, nonpolar, has a CH2 (above) with a ring structure (above)
Aromatic
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G
Glycine, nonpolar, has a H (above)
Aliphatic
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H
Histidine, electrically charged (base), has CH2 (above), then ring structure with two NH, with the top having positive charge
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I
Isoleucine, nonpolar, has a CH (above), with CH2 (above), another CH2 (above), and a H3C on left side of CH
Aliphatic
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K
Lysine, electrically charged (base), has 3 CH2 (top) in a row, followed by NH3+
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L
Leucine, nonpolar, has CH2, with CH, then branches into CH3 and another CH3
Aliphatic
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M
Methionine, nonpolar, has CH2 followed by CH2, then S, then CH3 at top
Aliphatic
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N
Asparagine, polar, has Carbon skeleton with double bonded O (upper right), NH2 (upper left), and CH2 (bottom)
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P
Proline, nonpolar, has CH2 followed by CH2 (upper left), then H3C (bottom left)
Aliphatic
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Q
Glutamine, polar, has carbon skeleton with double bond O upper right, NH2 upper left, and two consecutive CH2 bottom
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R
Arginine, electrically charged (base), Carbon skeleton with NH2 (top), double bonded NH2 with positive charge (right), NH (bottom), followed by three CH2 (bottom)
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S
Serine, polar, CH2 with OH (top)
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T
Threonine, polar, CH with CH3 (upper right), OH (upper left)
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V
Valine, nonpolar, CH with two CH3 in upper right and upper left
Aliphatic
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W
Tryptophan, nonpolar, CH2 followed by double ring structure with NH in lower one
Aromatic
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Y
Tyrosine, polar, CH2 followed by ring structure, followed by OH
Aromatic
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