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What are the 4 Adrenergic Bronchiodilator Agents and their catergories?
- Racemic epinephrine - Ultra-short acting
- Albuterol - Short-acting
- Levalbuterol - Short-acting
- Salmeterol - Long-acting
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What are the other brand names for Racemic epinephrine?
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What is the receptor preference for racemic epinephrine?
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What is the SVN for racemic epinephrine?
- 2.25% solution
- 0.25-0.5 ml (5.63-11.25 mg) QID
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What is the onset, peak and duration of racemic epinephrine?
- Onset: 3-5 mins
- Peak: 5-20 mins
- Duration: 0.5-2 hr
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What are the brand names for Albuterol?
- Proventil, Proventil HFA
- Ventolin, Ventolin HFA
- ProAir
- AccuNeb
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What receptor preference is Albuterol?
Beta 2
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What is the SVN for albuterol?
0.5% solution 2.5mg unit dose, TID or QID
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What is the MDI for albuterol? (metered dose inhaler)
90(mg)/puff, 2 puffs TID, QID
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What is the onset, peak and duration for albuterol?
- Onset: 15 mins
- Peak: 30-60 mins
- Duration: 4-6 hrs
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What are the other brand names for levalbuterol?
Xopenex, Xopenex HFA
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What is the receptor preference for levalbuterol?
Beta 2
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What is the SVN for levalbuterol?
- 0.31 mg/3ml TID
- 0.63mg/3ml TID
- 1.25mg/3ml TID
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What is the MDI for levalbuterol?
45(mg)/puff, 2 puffs every 4-6 hr
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What is onset, peak and duration for levalbuterol?
- Onset: 15 min
- Peak: 30-60 min
- Duration: 4-6 hr
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What is another brand name for salmeterol?
Serevent
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What receptor preference is salmeterol?
Beta 2
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What is the DPI for salmeterol?
50(mg)/blister BID
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What is the onset, peak and duration for salmeterol?
- Onset: 20 min
- Peak: 3-5 hr
- Duration: 12 hr
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What are the 2 inhaled anticholinergic bronchodilator agents?
- Ipratropium bromide
- Tiotropium bromide
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What is a brand name for Ipratropium bromide?
Atrovent HFA
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What is the MDI for ipratropium bromide?
17(mg)puff. 2 puffs QID
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What is the SVN for ipratropium bromide?
SVN: 0.02% solution (0.2mg-ml), 0.5mg TID, QID
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What is the onset, peak and duration for ipratropium bromide?
- Onset: 15 min
- Peak: 1-2 hr
- Duration: 4-6 hr
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What is another name for tiotropium bromide?
Spiriva
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What is the DPI for tiotropium bromide?
18)mg)/inhalation, 1 inhalation daily (one capsule)
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What is the onset, peak and duration of tiotropium bromide?
- Onset: 30 min
- Peak: 3 hr
- Duration: 24 hr
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What are the 3 corticosteroids and combination products available by aerosol for oral inhalation?
- Fluticasone propionate
- Budesonide
- Flticasone propionate/salmeterol
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What are the other brand names (2) for Fluticasone propionate?
- Flovent HFA
- Flovent Diskus
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What is the MDI for Fluticasone propionate?
- 44, 110 and 220(mg)/puff
- 88(mg) BID, 88-220(mg) BID, or 880(mg) BID
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What is the DPI for fluticasone propionate?
- DPI: 50, 100, and 250(mg)
- 200-400(mg) BID, 200-400(mg) BID, 400-800(mg) BID
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What is the brand name for budesonide?
Pulmicort turbuhaler
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What is the DPI for budesonide?
- 200(mg)/actuation
- 200-400(mg) BID, 200-400(mg) BID, 400-800(mg) BID
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What is the brand name for fluticasone propionate/salmeterol?
Advair Diskus
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What is the DPI for Fluticasone propionate/salmeterol?
DPI: 100(mg) fluticasone/50(mg) salmeterol, 250(mg) fluticasone/50(mg) salmeterol, or 500(mg) fluticasone/50(mg)salmeterol BID
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What are nonsteroidal antiasthma medications? (6)
- Cromolyn sodium
- Nedocromil sodium
- Zafirlukast
- Montelukast
- Zileuton
- Omalizumab
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What are the 3 different modes of action in nonsteroidal antiasthma medications?
- Cromolyn-Like agents (mast cell stablizers)
- cromolyn sodium
- nedocromil sodium
- Antileukotrines
- Zafirlukast
- Montelukast
- Monoclonal Anitbody
- Omalizumab
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What is the brand name for cromolyn sodium?
Intal
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What is the brand name for Nedocromil sodium?
Tilade
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What is the brand name for Zafirlukast?
Accolate
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What is the brand name for Montelukast?
Singulair
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What is the brand name for Zileuton?
Zyflo
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What is the brand name for Omalizumab?
Xolair
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What are the 4 antiinfective agents?
- Pentamidine Isethionate
- Ribavirin
- Tobramycin
- Zanamivir
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What is the brand name for pentamidine isethionate and what is it used for?
- Nebupent
- P. carinii pneumonia prophylaxis
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What is the brand name for Ribavirin and what is it used for?
- Virazole
- Respiratory syncytial virus
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What is the brand name for Tobramycin and what is it used for?
- TOBI
- P. aeruginosa infection in CF
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What is the brand name for Zanamivir and what is it used for?
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