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archetypical78
on FreezingBlue Flashcards.
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Group 4A Anions
- C⁻⁴ - carbide - C₂⁻²
- Si⁻⁴ - silicide
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Group 5A Anions
- N⁻³ - nitride
- P⁻³ - phosphide
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Group 6A Anions
- O⁻² - oxide
- S⁻² - sulfide
- Se⁻² - selenide
- Te⁻² - telluride
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Group 7A Anions
- F⁻ - fluoride
- Cl⁻ - chloride
- Br⁻ - bromide
- I⁻ - iodide
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Oxoacids
Contain H, O, and another central element
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Five common acids
- H₂CO₃ - carbonic acid
- HClO₃ - chloric acid
- HNO₃ - nitric acid
- H₂SO₄ - phosphoric acid
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Strong Electrolytes
- HCl
- HNO₃
- HClO₄
- H₂SO₄
- NaOH
- Ba(OH)₂
- Ionic compounds
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Nonelectrolyte
- (NH₂)₂CO - urea
- CH₃OH - methanol
- C₂H₅OH - ethanol
- C₆H₁₂O₆ - glucose
- C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ - sucrose
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Soluble compounds
- alkali metals - Li⁺, Na⁺, K⁺, Rb⁺, Cs⁺
- ammonium ion - NH₄⁺
- nitrates - NO₃⁻
- bicarbonates - HCO₃⁻
- chlorates - ClO₃⁻
- halides - Cl⁻, Br⁻, I⁻
- sulfates - SO₄⁻²
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Insoluble Exceptions
- halides of Ag⁺, Hg₂⁺², Pb⁺2
- sulfates of Ag⁺, Ca⁺², Sr⁺², Ba⁺², Hg₂⁺², Pb⁺²
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Insoluble Compounds
- carbonates - CO₃⁻²
- phosphates - PO₄⁻³
- chromates - CrO₄⁻²
- sulfides - S⁻²
- hydroxides - OH⁻
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Soluble Exceptions
- Compounds containing alkali metal ions and the ammonium ion
- Compounds containing alkali metal ions and the Ba⁺² ion
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Strong Acids
- HCl - hydrochloric
- HBr - hydrobromic
- HI - hydroiodic
- HNO₃ - nitric
- H₂SO₄ - sulfuric
- HClO₄ - perchloric
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Weak Acids
- HF - hydrofluoric
- HNO₂ - nitrous
- H₃PO₄ - phosphoric
- CH₃COOH - acetic
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