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cparks
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nature
the influence of our inherited characteristics on our personality, physical, growth, intellectual growth & social interactions
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nurture
the influence of the environment on personality, physical growth, intellectual growth & social interactions
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SCHEMA
Piaget based his theories on this. Piaget said they needed time, ability and experience to learn
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Sensorimotor
Piaget says from birth to 2 yrs old the child is in __________ stage
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object permenance
Piaget developed _________ ____________ if something is in sight or out of sight.
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preoperational
Piaget called the __________ stage a time of developing language concepts (ages 2-7).
- Cant do logical thinking
- understand synbolic thinking
- very egocentristic
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concrete operational
Piaget said that children cant think about abstract thinking and needs to be able to see, touch objects in the __________ ____________ stage (7-12)
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formal operational
Piaget said that from ages 12- adulthood abstract thinking becomes available and is the last stage of cognitive thinking is the ________ __________ stage.
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permoral (very young children)
Kohlbergs theory of moral development that the consequences determine morality.
EX: a child who steals a toy from another child and does not get caught does not see that action as wrong
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conventional (older children)
Kohlbergs theory of moral development that conformity to social norms is right: non conformity is wrong : most people stay in this stage
Ex: A child critisizes his or her parents for speeding because speeding is against the laws.
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postconventional morality
Kohlbergs theory of __________ ________ is that moral principles determined by the person are used to determine right and wrong and may disagree with societal norms.
Ex: A reporter who wrote a controversial story goes to jail rather that reveal the sources identity.
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trust vs mistrust (0-1)
Ericksons 8 turning points where one feels safe is ______________
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autonomy vs doubts (1-3)
Ericksons 8 turning points where one gains independence and self confidence is _________________________
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initiative vs guilt (3-6)
Ericksons turning point where one explores the environment is __________
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industry vs inferiority (6-11)
Ericksons 8 turning points where one learns how things work is ___________
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identity vs role confusion (11-18)
Ericksons 8 turning points where one forms positive self concept is ___________
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intimacy vs isolation (young adulthood)
Ericksons 8 turning points where one form meaningful social relationships is _____________
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generality vs self-absorption (middle adulthood)
Ericksons 8 tuening points where one develops concern about the world is _____________
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integrity vs despair (old age)
Ericksons 8 turning points where one worries about acheiving personal fullfillment is __________________
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authoritarian
Baunrind 3 basic styles of parenting where parent is rigid and overly strict is ______________
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Permissive
Baumrind 3 basic styles of parenting where parent makes few demands is ____________
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Authoritative
Baumrind 3 basic styles of parent where parent is affectionate with firm limits on behavior
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Imprint
first thing they see (like bird) not humans
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Harlow experiment
movie on monkeys with social deprivation
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denial - refuse to believe diagnosis is death
anger - feeling of helplessness to change things
bargaining - tries to make a deal with God
depression - sadness
acceptance - expect the inevitable & wuitly awaits death
Elizabeth Kubler Ross conducted extinsive interviews with dying persons she has 5 stages of death which are
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fluid intelligence
children only have ___________ intelligence
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crystalin
old age has ____________ intelligence
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