The flashcards below were created by user
cassiedh
on FreezingBlue Flashcards.
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in clinical practic an idex or scoring system for a pt can be used for ____, _____ and _____
- education
- motivation
- evaluation
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what are 5 uses of infividual assessments?
- help recognize problem
- motivation
- measure degree of oral hygien
- eval home care succss
- learning tool
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what is the purpose of a clinical trial?
determine the effect of an agent or procedure on the prevention progression or control of disease
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t/f an epidemiologic survey is designed for evaluation of the individual patients rather than groups of people
false. survey for groups of people
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what is the purpose of an epidemiologic survey?
provide info on trends and patterns of oral helath and disease in populations
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t/f a clinical trial is used to determine the prevalence and incidence of a partular condition occuring within a given population
false- epidemiologic survey used
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the purpose of a _____ _____ is to collect data thru screenings, survey the commuunity population and recognize need and address it?
community surveillance
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t/f a community surveillance is used to provide info to help plan community based helath promotion/disease prevention programs
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a ____ is an expression of clinical observation in numberic values
index
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what type of index measures presence or absence of a condition
simple index
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what type of index is one that measures all the evidence of a condition past and present
cumulative index
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what is the difference between an irreversible index and a reversible index
- irreversible measures conditions that will not change (caries)
- reversible measures conditions that can be changed (biofilm)
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what are eight criteria for selecting an index?
- simple to use and calculate
- minimal equipement and expense
- completed in short period of time
- causes pt no discomfort
- has clear cut understandable criteria
- free from subjective interpretation
- reproducible by same or different examiner
- valid reliable statistically analyzed
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t/f a index should be simple to use and calculate
true
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t/f an index should be based on sujective interpretation
false needs to be free of subjective interpretation
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what index has the purpose to assess the thickness of bioflim at the ginigval area
plaque index
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how is the plaque index scored?
divide tooth in surfaces and score 0-3
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what index has the purposeto record the presence of dental biofilm on inddividual tooth surfaces to permit the pt to visualize progress while learning bioflim control
plaque control record
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how many areas of a tooth are recorded for the plaque control record?
four to six
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what is the procedure for plaque control record?
apply dislosing agent or chewable tablet and have pt swish and rub solution over the tooth surfaces and examine
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what is the purpose of the plaque free score?
to determine the location number and percentage of biofilm-free surfaces for individual motivation and instruction
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t/f interdental bleadding can also be documented with the plaque free score
true true what new?
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how many surfaces are recorded for the plaque free score and which surfaces?
- four!
- facial, lingual or palatal, mesial and distal
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what is the goal for the plaque free score?
100% biofilm free baby!
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what % on a plaque free score is poor?
61.5%
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with the plaque free score you can use ______ _____ or _____
- disclosing tablets
- solution
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% of bioflim ____ surfaces= number of biofilm-free srufaces X _____/ number of available surfaces
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what index has the purpose to assess the extent o fbioflim and debris on surfaces
patient hygiene performance
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what are the maxillary teeth examined for the PHP index?
3, 8 and 14
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what are the mandibular teeth used in the PHP index?
19, 24 and 30
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for the PHP index if the first molar is missing what tooth is used? what if the incisro is missing?
- use second molar
- use adjacent central incisor
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what surfaces are examined for the PHP index?
- max-facial surfaces
- mna-lingual
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how many sections is the tooth divided into for the PHP index?
5
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what is the scoring range for the PHP index?
0-5
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a person with a 3.66 PHP score has what type of hygiene performance?
POOR
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what is the only index that looks at calc as well?
simplified oral hygiene index
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what index purpose is to assess oral cleanlienss by estimating the tooth surface covered by debris and/or calculus
simplified oral hygiene index
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what teeth are used in the simplified oral hygiene index?
3 14 19 30 8 24
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t/f the lingual surfaces of the maxillary teeth are examined in the simplified oral hygiene index
Ffalllsssssee! The facial side (think where parotid gland more calc builds there so it is scored)
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____ ____ is the soft foreign matter on the surfaces of the teeth that contsists of dental biofilm, materia alba and food debris
oral debris
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what are the two components of the simplified oral hygiene index?
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what type of probe is used for the periodontal screening and recording index?
probe with ball on the end
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what index is used to assess the state of periodontal helath of an individual patient
periodontal screenig and recording PSR
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what is the function of the ball on the end of a probe (3)
aid in the detection of calculus, rough overhaging restoration and other tooth surface irregularities
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what does the * in the PSR index mean for codes 3 or 4?
- furcation involvement
- possible mucogingival invollvement in the mandibular anterior sextant
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what does the * in a code two of the PSR index mean?
notable clinical fearture such as minimal attached gingiva
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with a code 3 or 4 of the PSR what treatment is needed
- comprehensive periodontal exam
- counseling
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in a code 2 of the PSR index what treatment must be done?
- overhanging restorations must be removed
- restorations checked for recurrent dental caries
- instruction in dental biofilm control (primary concern)
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what index is used to screen and monitor the periodontal status of populations?
Community periodontal index
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what index is used to measure bleeding in the sulcus? (I used all three words in the question this one should be tough)
sulcus bleeding index
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what index is used to record the presence or absence of gingival inflammation determined by bleeding from interproximal gingival sulci?
gingival bleeding index
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what is used in the gingival bleeding index?
unwaxed dental floss
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what is used in the eastman interdental bleeding index?
stimudent (wedge)
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which index is used to assess the severity of gingivitis based on color, consistency and bleeding on probing?
gingival index
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_____ _____ experience data is most usefull when measuring the prevalence of dental disease in groups rather than individuals
dental caries
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t/f dental caries experience data is most useful when measuring individuals.
FALSE most useful for groups
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what index is used to determine the total dental caries experience past and present by recording either the number of affected teeth or tooth surfaces?
- decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT)
- or " " " surfaces (DMFS)
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how do you tell if the decayed missing and filled teeth is for primary or permanent teeth?
- primary is in lower case df or def
- permanent upper case DMFT
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what index is used to determine total root caries experience for individuals and groups and provide a direct, simple method for recording and making comparisons
root caries index
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how many surfaces are used for the root caries index?
four
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t/f wit hroot caries index the teeth with multiple roots the most severe case is recorded and each surface is only counted once
true
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what is the dean's fluorosis index used for?
measure the prevalence and severity of dental fluorosis
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what surfaces are examined during the dean's fluorosis index
all smooth surface enamel of all teeth
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how is the dean's fluorosis index scored?
score 0-5
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