The study of the operation of the economy as a whole
Employment Act of 1946
Legislation giving the federal government the right and responsibility to provide an environment for the achievement of full employment, full production, and stable prices.
Unemployment
A resource avaliable for production is not being used
Frictional Unemployment
Occurs when people are voluntarily out of work for a short period of time while searching for a job
Full Employment
Occurs when only those voluntarily out of work are unemployed, or the unemployment rate includes only frictional unemployment
Cyclical Unemployment
Involuntary unemployment that results from a downswing in a business cycle, or a recession
Structural Unemployment
Involuntarily unemployment that results when a worker's job is no longer part of the production structure of the economy