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jackiedh
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what drug is a diuretic; potassium sparing and reduces volume overload?
triamterine
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what are b adrenergic blocking agents
decrease cardiac output
caution with vasoconstriction
NSAID contraindicated?
which one is the prototype?
- propanolol (prototype)
- metaprolol
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what are calcium channel blockers, block vasoconstriction in smooth muscle of bv's
not contraindicated with NSAID
stomatitis
xerostomia
gingival enlargement? (4)
- dilitiazem
- amylodipine
- verapamil
- nifedipine
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what are ACEI's (think -pril!)
inhibit conversion of angiotension
vasodilation
ADE dry cough
allergic reaction
hypotension
disguesiz
NSAID contraindication
diabetes? 3
- lisinopril
- catopril
- enalapril
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methimazole is an ____ _____ drug
anti-thyroid
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hydralazine is a drug of choice for what?
hypertension during pregnancy
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what is the prototype angiotensin 2 receptor inhibitor?
losartan
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what is an alpha 1 adrenergic blocker; postural hypotension; dry cough, gingival hyperplasia?
doxazosin
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what is an ANTI-XEROSTOMIA
acts with hypertensives
leads to hypotension?
pilocarpine
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what anticoagulant prevents conversion of vit K to active form?
warfarin (Coumadin)
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which anticoagulant is given in hospitals by injection only?
heparin
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which 2 drugs are HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors; interact with macrolides; lipid lowering agents?
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what is used to PREVENT angina?
dinitrate (Isosorbide)
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what is an anti-platelet; no platelet aggretation?
clopidogrel (Plavix)
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what are 4 benzodiazepines
antianxiety
sedative
no antipsychotic, analgesic, or affect on ANS
affect CNS; enhances inhibitory properties of GABA
anticonvulsant?
- diazepam (Valium)
- lorazapam (Avitan)
- alprozolam (Xanax) not for kids!
- tranxene
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which is a benzodiazepine receptor antagonist
no antagonist to vasoconstriction?
flumezenil
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what benzodiazepine is used for children?
midazolam
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what is a sedative vs hypnotic
no analgesia
calm and relax pt
anti-epileptic
ADE=increase metabolism of drugs
CNS depressant- increase in elderly
barbiturate
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what is a premed for children
nonbarbituate sedative and hypnotic
increase CNS depression with N20
anti-anxiety?
chloral hydrate
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what is a short acting barbituate?
secobarbital (secondal) "seconds are short"
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