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HLW
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Where are the ovaries located in ruminants?
Ventrolateral Border of Pelvic Inlet
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Appearance of ovaries in cow (2):
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____ & ____ project above the surface of the ovary in cows
Follicles&Corpora Lutea
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The cow's ovary has a distinct ___ but isn't fully enclosed
bursa
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Appearance of the uterus in...
Cow:
Sow:
- Cow: Spiral shaped
- Sow: Very Long & Flexuous
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Appearance of Internal Uterus in the...
Cow:
Sow:
- Cow: Uterine Velum
- Sow: Smooth
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In the cow, what attaches the uterine horns transversally?
Intercornuate Ligaments
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The ruminant uterus is classified as
Bicornuate
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In the cow & sow, the ___ merges gradually with the ____
Oviduct merges gradually with the Uterine horn
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What is the appearance of the uterine horn in the cow?
It progressively widens proximo-distally
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Appearance of caruncles in the...
Cow:
Sow:
Ewe
- Cow: Convex
- Sow: none
- Ewe: Concave
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What is the arrangement ot the cow's caruncles:
4 rows of 10-12
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Fetal membranes attach by a means of ____, forming _____
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Cervix Uteri folds present in the cow
- 3-4 Circular
- Longitudinal (small)
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Cervix Uteri fold present in the Ewe:
6 Circular
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In which species are the caruncles pigmented?
Sheep
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What impedes passage through the cervix of the ewe?
Vaginal Portio
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What forms recesses in the cow's vagina?
Caudal Circular folds form Portio Vaginalis (mound)
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Presence and located of Vaginal Fornices in the...
Cow:
Sow:
Ewe:
- Cow: Dorsal and Ventral
- Sow: NONE
- Ewe: ? Protio Vaginalis on floor
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Which Species has the longest cervix?
Sow
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Cervix Uteri folds present in the sow:
- Longitudinal Folds
- Interlocking Mucosal Prominences
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In which species does the cervical wall merge smoothly?
Sow
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The Suspensary Lig remains in which species?
Small Ruminants
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Where is the ovary relative to teh uterine tube?
Medial
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Where is the Ovarian Bursa located?
Between the Ovary & Uterine Tube
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Which repro ligament is very large in the cow?
Broad Ligament
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During estrus, what does the uterus rest on in the cow?
Dorsally on the Broad Ligament
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What Predisposis the cow to torsion during pregnancy
The uterus rests on the dorsal side of the Broad Ligament
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Which repro ligament is absent in ruminants & sows?
Round Ligament
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In which species is the Suburethral Diverticulum large?
Cows
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Surgical access to the Caudal Abd and Pelvis in the cow:
Vagina
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The Cranial & Caudal Vagina are located in which cavities in the cow?
- Craniodorsally= Intraperitoneal
- Caudally= Retroperitoneal
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Ducts of Gatner...
Location:
Remnants of:
Clinical Importance:
- Location: Craniolateral opening of urethra
- Remnant of: Mesonephric Ducts
- Importance: Cystic
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Minor Vestibular Glands may be absent in:
Ewe
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Bartholin's Glands=
Major Vestibular Glands
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Major Vestibular Glands are found in
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Where are the Major Vestibular Glands located?
Fascia cranial to Vestibular Constrictor
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Which Species has no Vestibular Glands?
Nanny
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Appearance of the Vestibule in the Sow
Long
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Suburethral Diverticulums are found in:
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Appearance of the vulva in ruminants/sow:
- Round Dorsal
- Pointed Ventral
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What is the visible part of the clitoris
Glans Clitoridis
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What do the ventral comisures of the labia form?
Fossa Clitoridis
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Appearance of the clitoris in the cow?
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