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are teeth or a tooth that acts as a support to replace the missing tooth
abutments
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artificial tooth which is attached to the abutments
pontic
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done only on endodontic treated teeth. procedure is done by removing part of gutta percha and is placed in the space where gutta percha is removed, resin is added to post to build up the outside.
post and core
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used with people who are in public eye. Teeth extracted, denture seated right away, acts as bandaid to stop bleeding, 3-6 mos new dentures must be made
immediate dentures
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done on mand arch, usually held in place by remaining teeth or implants. Snaps down on existing teeth. Most prominent teeth: mand canines-usually endo treated and cored.
Overdenture
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prodedure to trim or shape a denture to stimmulate normal tissue apperance
festooning
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some surfaces of the attached gingiva and interdental papillae are this? And resemble the rind of an orange.
stippling
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the width of the prep
isthmus
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the union of 2 triangluar ridges
transverse ridge
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ridge that slopes from teh tip of a cusp to the centra groove
triangular ridge
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is the uncut, external tooth surface next to and surrounding the cavity preparation
cavosurface
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rounded elevation on or near the occlusal surface of a tooth
cusp
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a thing line depression on the crown of a tooth
groove
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a growth center the develops into a major part of the tooth.
lobe
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small, depressed area where grooves join
pits
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a reaised area forming a line on the surfaces of the crowns of teeth
ridges
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a very deep groove can also be referred to as
fissure
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instruments used in the obturation of teh canal, condense and adapt the gutta-pucha into the canal.
1-have a flat tip
2-havea pointed tip
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longer, and removes coronal pulp tissue, decay, and temp cements
endo spoon excavator
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paddle-shaped, designed for placement of temp restorations, and the rod shaped plugger is used for removal of excess gutta-purcha
click number 1
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thin flexible, tapered metal hand instrument. tiny fishhook-like, used to remove viatal, inflamed hemorrhagic pulp tissue from canal
broaches
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has twisted design and used in intiial debridement(cleaning) of canal during later stages of shaping and contouring canal, has stiff feel.
k-type file
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provides greater cutting efficiency bc of its design, used for final enlargement of canal
hedstrom file
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similar to k-type file, but cutting edges are farther apart
reamer file
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what are the absorbable by body and dont remove kind of sutres
gut, collagen and plydioxanone
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whart are the non-absorbable-stay in 5-7 days kind of sutures
sil, nylon, and ploypropylene
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what kind of sutures are most popular bc they are stonger, durable and easy to manipulate
silk
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from birth to mixed dentition, can to till 18
pediatric age
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the unattched gingiva is about ? wide, and it forms the soft wall of the gingival sulcus-(which is space between teh tooth and the gums where popcorn becomes lodges)
1mm
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(pedo procedure) used for loose, fractured, or avulsed(can be replanted w/ varying degrees of success) teeth, temporaary saves tooth
splinting
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calcium and phospahate salts in saliva that becomes mineralized and adhere to tooth surface
calculus
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soft deposit on teeth that consist of bacteria and bacterial by-procucts
plaque
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used by any company; drug sold without a brand name or trademark
generic
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the chemical formula of a drug, involves chemical that is in the drug.
chemical name
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controlled by business firm as registered trademark for example tylenol/acetaminophen
brand name/trade name
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what are the routes of drug administration/absorbtion
oral, topical transdermal, inhalation, sublingual, and injection
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drug through a patch that continuously relases a controlled quantity of medication through the skin
transdermal route
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drug being placed with medication under the tounge(absorption takes place through oral mucosa)
sublingual route
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drug from the site of entry, slowest-is by mouth(orally)
absorption
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once drug has entered bloodstream, teh chemical compound of a drug attaches to teh protiens within the blood, and circulated thorughout teh body to be released adn take effect
distribution
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once chemical compound is released, the drug becomes metabolized adn is then excreted though liver or kidneys
metabolism
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the drug leaves the body by way of kidneys, liver, saliva, breast milk, and sweat
excretion
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pt name and address, the date, and symbol Rx
superscription
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name and quantity of the drug
inscription
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directions for mixing th medication (completed by pharmacist)
subscription
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instructions for the patient on how to take the medicine, when to take it, and how much to take
signature
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what are the 6 factors contributing to maloclusion?
- 1.thumb-finger sucking
- 2.tounge sucking
- 3.bruxism
- 4.mouth breathing
- 5.tounge thrusting
- 6.genetics-can't control
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what are the 2 sources of pulpal nerves damage?
physical irritation and trama
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