-
first degree burn
a burn involving only epidermis; characterized by erythema (redness) and hyperesthesia (excessive sensation)
-
second degree burn
a burn invlving the epidermis and the dermis; characterized by erythema, hyperesthesia, and vesications (blisters)
-
third degree burn
a burn involving all layers of the skin; characterized by the destruction of the epidermis and dermis, with damgage or destruction of subcutaneous tissue
-
dermatitis
inflammation of the skin characterized by erythema, pruritus (itching) and various lesions
-
dermatosis
any disorder of the skin
-
exanthematous viral disease
an eruption of the skin caused by a viral disease
-
rubella
reddish; german measles
-
rubeola
reddish; 14 day measles
-
varcella
a tiny spot; chickenpox
-
exzema
to boil out; often used interchangeably with dermatitis to denote a skin condition characterized by the appearance of inflamed, swollen papules and vesicles that crust and scale, often with sensations of itching and burning
-
furuncle
boil; a painful nodule formed in the skin by inflammation originating in a hair follicle; caused by staphylococcosis
-
carbuncle
a skin infection consisting of clusters of furuncles
-
abscess
a localized collection of pus in a cavity formed by the inflammation of surrounding tissues, which heals when drained or excised
-
gangrene
an eating sore; death of tissue associated with loss of blood supply
-
herpes simplex virus type 1 (hsv-1)
transient viral vesicles that infect the facil area, especially the mouth and nose
-
herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2)
sexually transmitted, ulcer-like lesions of the genital and anorecal skin and mucosa; after initial infection, the virus dormant in the nerve cell root and may recur at times of stress
-
herpes zoster
a viral disease affecting the peripheral nerves characterized by painful blisters that spread over the skin following affected nerves, usually unilateral; alsoknown as shingles
-
impetigo
a highly contagious, bacterial skin inflammation marked by pustules that rupture and become crusted, most often around the mouth and nostrils
-
keratoses
thickened areas of epidermis
-
actinic keratoses
localized thickening of the skin caused by excessive exposure to sunlight, a known precursor to cancer
-
seborrheic karatoses
benign, wart-like tumors; more common on elderly skin
-
lupus
a chornic autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation of various parts of the body
-
cutaneous lupus
limited to the skin; evidence by a characteristic rash, especially on the face,, neck and scalp
-
systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
a more severe form of lupus involving the skin, joints and often vital organs
-
malignant cutaneous neoplasm
skin cancer
-
squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)
malignant tumor of the squamous epithelium
-
basal cell carcinoma (BCC)
malignant tumor of the basal layer of the epidermis; the most common type of skin cancer
-
malignant melanoma
malignant tumor composed of melanocytes
-
Kaposi sarcoma
malignant tumor of the walls of blood vessels, appearing as painless, dark bluish-purple plaques on the skin; often spreads to the lymph nodes and internal organs; commonly seen in patients with HIV/AIDS
-
onychia
inflammation of the fingernail or toenail
-
paronychia
inflammation of the nail fold
-
pediculosis
infesation with lice that causes itching and dermatitis
-
pediculosis capitis
head lice
-
pediculosis pubis
lice that generally infect the pubic region and sometimes also hair of the axilla, eyebrows, eyelashes, beard, or other hairy body surfaces; also called crabs
-
psoriasis
itching; a chronic, recurrent skin disease marked by silvery scales covering red patches, papules, and/ or plaques on the skin that result from overproduction and thickening of the skin cells; common sites of involvement are the elbows, knees, genitals, arms, legs, scalp, and nails
-
scabies
a contagious disease caused by a parasite that invades he skin, causing an intese itch, most often at articulations between the fingers or toes, elbow etc
-
seborrhea
a skin condition marked by the hypersecretion of sebum from the sebaceous glands
-
tinea
a group of fungal skin diseases identified by the body part affected, including tinea corporis, commonly called ringworm, and tinea pedis, also caleld athletes foot
-
vitiligo
a condition caused by the destruction of melanin that results in the appearance of white patches on the skin
|
|