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Define Evolution:
The Proces by which this incredible diversity of mammals ( and all the other living and extinct species) came to exist
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Define Population:
A group of individuals of the same spcies occupying a given area.
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Define Species:
One or more populations that closely resemble each other, interbreed under natural conditions, and produce fertile offspring
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Define Natural Selection
The difference in survival and reproduction that occurs among individuals of a population that differ in one or more alleles
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Example of Evolutionairy "Arms Race"
- Newt
- -Skin Toxins
- Snake
- -Ability to handle the toxicity of the Newts Skin
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When was the Formation of Earth
4.6 BYA
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Formation of 1st Life
(Prokaryotic Cells)
3.8 BYA
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Formation of 1st Hominid Ancestors:
6 MYA
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Formation of 1st Homo Sapiens:
2.5 MYA
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Years of Paleozoic Era
542 to 251 MYA
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Years of Mesozoic Era
251 to 65.5 MYA
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Skull Characteristics
Teeth
Primative Vs. Advanced
- PrimativeMany Large, Specialized
- AdvancedFewer, Smaller, Less Specialized
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Skull Characteristics
Jaw
Primative Vs. Advanced
Primative- Jaw and Muzazle Long
Advanced- Jaw and Muzzle Short
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Skull Characteristics
Cranum
Primative Vs. Advanced
Primative- Cranium Small, Forehead receding
Advanced- Cranium large, prominent vertical forehead
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Skull Characteristics
Muscle Attachments
Primative Vs. Advanced
Primitive- Prominent Eyebrow ridges and Cranial Keel (ridge)
Advanced- Muche reduced eyebrow ridges, no keel
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Skull Characteristics
Nose
Primative Vs. Advanced
Primative- Nose not protruding from face
Advanced Prominent nose with distinct bridge
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Define Taxonomy:
The science of classificatgion and nomenclature.
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Put Following Classification in Order (Most General to Most Specific)
Kingdom Animalie,Species, Specific Epithet,Class Mammalia, Family Hominidae, Order Primates, Genus, Phylum Chordata
Kingdom Animalia, Phylum Chordata, Class Mammalia, Order, Family, Genus, Specific Epithet, Species
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The Kingdom Bacteria Consist of ?
Bacteria ( Heterotrophic) and Cyanobacteria (Autotrophic)
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Bacteria can be described as?
Prokaryotic organisms, unbound by a membrane, Lack Organelles.
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Define Pathogens:
Bacteria that cause plant and animal diseases
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Bacteria 3 Shapes Include:
Coccus- Sphercal
Bacillus- Rod
Spirillum- Sprial
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Cyanobacteria Posses which quality?
Photosynthesies and nitrogen fixation
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Phylum Stramenopila AKA ?
Water Molds
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Water Molds or Oomycotes Include which biological funtions and make up?
- Hypha- Basic fungal body
- Mycelium- The collective Hypha\
- Zoosporangia- Asexual Reproduction
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Phylum Amoebozo AKA?
Slime Molds
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 Identify Water Mold Parts
Oogonium With Zygotes
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 Identify This Slime Mold Parts
Sporangia of Plasmodial Slime Mold
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 Identify the Phylum
Phlum Ciliata
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All Apicomplexans are?
Parasitic
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Phlum Euglenozoa have one or more of these to provide motility?
Flagella
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Two Parasites in the Euglenozoan Phylum that cause disease
Trypansoma- African Sleeping Sickness
Trichonmpha- Sexual Transmitted Disease
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 Name this Phylum
Phylum Amoebozoa
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Phagocytosis can be described as?
Feeding process executed by Amoeba
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This species includes an Eyespot, Flagellum, chlorpast (within cytoplasm), and Storage Granule.?
Euglenozoa
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 Name this Phylum
Phylum Euglenozoa
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Phylum Chrysophyt AKA?
Diatoms
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This Phylum is responsible for Dying the Seas Red and in return devestate fish populations because of neurotoxins?
Phylum Dinoflagellata
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 Name this Phylum
Phylum Dinoflagellata
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Phylum Rhodophyta is AKA?
Red Algae
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Phylum Phaeophyta is AKA?
Brown Algae
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 Name the Structure
Volvox with Autocolonies
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 Identify the Structure
Oedogonium with Gametangia
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Phylum Charaphyta Include which species
Desmids and Stonworts
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 Identify Phylum & Sub Phylum
Phylum- Charophyta
Subphylum- Stonwart / Chara
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 Identify Fungi Phyla
Phylum Zygomycota W/ Zygospore and Zygosporangium
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 Identify Structure
Sporangium
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 Identify Structure
Mycelium
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 Identify Structure
Conidia
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 Identify Phylum
Phylum Hepatophyta - Liverworts
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 Identify Phylum
Bryophyta - Mosses
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 Identify Phylum
Phylum Lycophyta - Club Mosses
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 Identify Phylum & SubPhylum
Phylum Moniliophyta, SubPhylum Psilophyta
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 Identify Phylum & SubPhylum
Phylum Moniliophyta, SubPhylum Pterophyta
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 Identify Structure
SubPhyla Pterophyta Gametophyte W/ attached sporophyte
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 Identify Phylum & Subphylum
Phylum Moniliophyta, Subphylum Sphenophyta
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 Identify Structure
Pollen Grains within Microsporangium
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 General Parts of Flower
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 Two Body Forms of Cnidarians
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 Identify Class of Cnidarian
Hydrozoan
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Phylum Platyhelminthes is AKA?
Flatworms - Including Tapeworms
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 Identify Phylum
Phylum Platyhelminthes
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 Identify Phylum
Phylum Rotifera
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Phylum Annelida is AKA
Earthworm/ Annelids
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Phylum Mullusca include which 3 Classes?
- Bivalves
- Gastropoda
- Cephalopoda
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Phylum Nemotoda is AKA
Roundworms
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 Identify this Phylum
Phylum Nematoda
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 Which Phylum do these Belong To?
Phylum Nematoda
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Phylum Arthropoda 4 related Classes?
- Crustaceans- Shrimps, lobsters, crabs, crayfish
- Hexapoda- Insects
- Chelicerata- Spiders, horsehoe Crabs, Scorpions
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 Identify the Phylum
Phylum Echinodermata
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4 Characteristic of all Chordates
- Notochord
- Pharyngeal Gill Slits
- Dorsal Hollow Nerve Cord
- Postanal Tail
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 Identify Phylum
Phylum Cephalaspidomorphi
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 Identify Class
Class Chondrichthyes
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 Identify Vertebrate Class
Class Osteichthyes
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 Identify Class
Class Amphibia
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 Identify Class
Class Reptilia
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 Identify Class
Class Aves
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