Which of the following is a fluid? a. helium b.ice c.iron d.gold
a. helium
Which of the follwing is not a fluid? cabon dioxide hydrogen sea water glass
b. hydrogen
because of buoyan force act opposite direction of gravity,
object supmerged in water have net force smaller than their weight
which of the following stements about floating objects is correct?
the buoyant force equals the objects weight
which statement is not correct bout fluids?
fluid has a definite shape
which of the following statents about completely submerged objects resting on the ocean bottom is correct?
the apparent weight of the object depends on the objects density.
the temperature in container of fluid is
a measure of the avg kinetic energy of particles of fluid
Increasing the temp of fluid
increases the speed of particles
for an ideal fluid flowing through a horizontal pipe Bernoulli;s equattion stat the sume of pressure and energy per unit volume along the pipe does which of the following
remains constant as pipe diameter increases
municipal water supply is provided by a tall tower. Water from this tower flows to a building. How does the water flow of the ground floor fauset compare to an second floor fauset?
water flows more rapidly of the ground floor faucet
person is standing near the edge of a railroad track when a high speed train passes. Ther person tends to be . . .
pulled toward the train
which is not a bariable that decribes teh macroscopic state of an ideal gas
velocity
whcich is not an example of approximate simple harmonic motion
a ball bouncing on the floor
triplin the displacement from equilibrium of an object in simple harmonic motion will change the magnitude of the objects maxx acceleration by what factor
3
a mass attached to a spring vibrates back and forth. At equilibrium postion
the velocity reaches a max
a mass attched to a spring vibrates back and forth. and mas displacemtnt the spring force and the
acceleration reach a max
a simple pendulum swings in simpl harmonic mostion at max displacment
the accelration reaches a max
the angle bw the string of pendulum at its equilibrium position and at its masimum displacement is its
amplitude
for a mas hanging form a spring the max displacement the spring is stretched or compressed from its equilibrium postion to
amplitude
which of the following is the time it takes to complete a cycle of motion
period
which is the following is the number of cyucles or vibration per unit of time
frequency
how are frequency and period realtated in simpe harmonic motion
they are inversely related
by what factor should the length of simple pendulum be changed if the period of vibrations were to be tripled
9
whcih of the following is single nonperiodic disturbance
pulse wave
which is following is wave whose source is some from of repeating motion
periodic wave
on ed of taunt rope is fixed to a ost what type of wave is demonstrated in the free end is quickly raised
pulse wave
on the ongitudeianl wave the compressed regions corespond to
crest
the wave for of longitudinal wave (stetched region ) coreespond to
troughs
what happens to the energy carried in a givin time interval by a mechanical wave when the wave's amp. is doubled
in increases by a factor of 4
what happens ot energy carried in a given time tinterval by mechanical wave whent he wave's amp is halved
decreases by a factor of 4
tow waves can occupy the same b/c waves are
displacements of matter
superposition of mechanical waves can be observed in movement of
waves in a ripple tank
which of the following is the enterference that results when individual displacements on the same side of the equilibrium position are added together to form the resultant wave
constructive
which of following is interferecne that results when individual displacement on opp sides of the equilibrium postion are added together to form the resultant wave
destructive
2 waves going toward eachother with on big hump and on small hump will cause what type of interfernce
partial constucitive
2 wave goign at eachother with a big hump and a small dip will cuase
partial dectrutive
2 wave going at eachother with an equal hump and dip will cause
complete destructive
consider to identical wave pluses on rope suppose the first reachees the dixed end of the rope is reflected back and the n meets the scond pulse when the pulses overlap exactly the supersosition principle perdicts taht the amp of resultan pulse at monment will
factor 0 times the amp of one the orginal pulses
fixed boundry waves are
relected and inverted
a studend send pulse traveling on rope wiht one end attached to post studedn will observe
the pulse will be reflected and inverted is rope is fixed to the post
standing waves are produced by periodic waves of
same frequencey amplidude and wavelength traveling in opp dricetions
how many nodes and antinoded are shown
2 noded,
3 antinodeds
fewest number of nodes a standing wave can have
2
how many nodes and antinode are show in standing wave above
five nodes
four antinodes
sound waves
are longitudinal waves
the rough of the since curve used to represent a sond wave correspond to
raefaction
whcich of th following is region opf a longituinal wave in whcih the density and pressure are greater than normal
compression
which of the followin is the region of a longitudinal wave in which the density and pressure are laess than normal
rarefaction
how haigh or low we percive a sond to be is defined at
pitch
which of the following is the number of cycles per unit of time
frequency
pitch refers
to many vibration per second perceived by human ear
whish has a higher speed of sound
copper
which statement about sound waves is correct
they generally travel faster through solids than gasses
which of the following are series of comperssion in graphical representation of spherical and plane waves
wave fronts
as a train stats from rest hen accelerates down the track coming toward an observer faster and faster the frequence of the sound waves coming toward th eobserver will
constantly increase
doppler effect occurs with
all waves
as sound source approahes and the moves past a stationary observer the observer will hear
sudden drop in pitch
if yo hear th pitch of sieren become lower you know that
the sourse has just passes you is acceleratin away
if you are on train ho wwill pitch of the whistle sound as the train moves
will not change
property of sound call intensity is
proportional to the rate at wich sound energy flows through an area normal to dircetion of propagation
the intensity of sound is increased by a factor of 100 the new decible level will be
20 units greater
what is intensity of sound wave in relation ot the intensity aat the thershold of hearing
resonance
which of the followin is the ocndition that exists when the frequency of a force applid to system matches the natural frequence of vibration of the system
resonance
sound twince the intensity of the faintest audible sound is not perceived as twice as loud b/c the sensation of ludness is
approx. longarithmic in human ear
for standing wave in the air column in a pipe that is open at both ends, ther must be at least
two aninoded on one node
both end of pipe are open
all harmonics are present
in one end of pice is closed
onle odd harmonics are present
effecto of sound on the ear are loudness pictch and quality. Loudness is effect of _________, pitch is an effect of __________, and timpbre is an effect of __________
intensity, frequency , harmonic content
which of the followin si the quality of a steady musical sond that is the result of a mixture of harmonics present at different intensidties
pitch
describes and instruments own characteristic full sond and mix of harmonics at varying intensities
timbre
phenomenon in created by 2 tuning forks side by side that emit frequences tht differ by only a small amount
beats
beats are formed by interfernce of 2 waves
of slightly diffrent frequencies traveling in same direction
which portion of electromagnetic spectrum is used in a telvision
radio waves
electromanetic spectrum used in aircraft navigation
microwaves
which portion o fhte elctromagnetis spectrum is used to sterilize medical instruments
ultraviolet ligh
which portion of electromagnetic spectrum is used to id fluoresent mineralst
ultraviolet light
in a vacuum electromagnetic radiation of short wavelenghts
travels as fast as radiation of long wavelenghts
when red light is compred with vilet light
red light travels faster than violet light
if yo know the wvelenght of any form of electromagnetic radiation you can determine its frequency b/c
all wavelenght trave at same speed
relation ship b/w frequence wavelenght and speed holds for light waves b/c
fiffrent form s of elctromagnetic radiation travel at diffrenet speeds
farther ligh is form source
the more spread out light becomes
reading a ook and move twice as far form light source hw does brightness compare
1/4
snow reflects ammost all of light incedent upon it however a single beam of light is not relfected in the form of paralled rays. this and example of ________ relectio of a _______ surface
diffuse, rough
highly polished finsh on a new car provides a __________- surface for _____________ reflection
smooth specular
when incoming rays of light strike a flat mirror at an angle close to the surface of mirror the reflected rays are
close to mirror's surface
when straight line is drawn perpendicular to flat miior the point where an incoming ray strike the mirror's surfcae the angles of incedence and reflection are measured from the normal and
the angles of incidence and frelection are equal
if ligh ray strikes a flat mirror at and angle of 27 degrees from normal the relected ray will be
27 degrees form the normal
image of obj in flat miror is always
same size as object
when two parllel miiror are places os they face one onther ___________ images from thsi is b/c the mage in one mirror becomes the _________ for the other
multiple
object
which of the following best decribes the image produced by a flat mirror
virtual upright and magnification equal to one
when the reflection of an obj seen in flat mirror the distiance form mirro to image depends on
the distance form obj to the mirror
in a concave mirror an obj in bw the focal point and mirror would be
virual and enlarged and upright
in a convex mirror an obj in bw the focal point and mirror would be
virtual reduced and upright
best decribes image of concave mirror when obj is greater distance the twice the focal point distance from mirror
real inverted and magnificaiont less than one
when relection on and obj is falst mirro the image is
virtual and upright
parabolic mirror insteat of sherical mirror can be used to reuce the occurence of
spherical aberration
red light and greend light shine on same spot of white paper the spot apperars