-
benzene + Br2, FeBr3, heat->
bromobenzene
-
benzene --> bromobenzene
Br2, FeBr3, heat
-
benzene + Cl2, anAlCl2, heat->
chlorobenzene
-
benzene --> chlorobenzene
Cl2, anAlCl2, heat
-
benzene + conc HNO2, conc H2SO4, heat->
nitrobenzene
-
benzene --> nitrobenzene
conc HNO2, conc H2SO4, heat
-
Nitration
benzene + conc HNO2, conc H2SO4, heat-> nitrobenzene
-
FC alkylation
benzene + R-Cl, anAlCl3, heat-> benzene-R
-
benzene + R-Cl, anAlCl3, heat->
benzene-R
-
benzene --> benzene-R
R-Cl, anAlCl3, heat
-
FC acylation
benzene + acid chloride-> acylbenzene
-
benzene + acid chloride->
acylbenzene
-
benzene --> acylbenzene
acid chloride
-
Sulfonation
benzene + fuming H2SO4, heat (or SO3, conc H2SO4, heat)-> benzene sulfonic acid (benzene-SO3H)
-
benzene + fuming H2SO4, heat->
benzene sulfonic acid
-
benzene + SO3, conc H2SO4, heat->
benzene sulfonic acid
-
benzene --> benzene sulfonic acid
- SO3, conc H2SO4, heat
- fuming H2SO4, heat
-
benzene + 3H2 + Pt, pressure, heat->
cyclohexane
-
benzene --> cyclohexane
3H2 + Pt, pressure, heat
-
benzene + 3Cl2 + Pt, pressure, heat->
benzene hexachloride
-
benzene --> benzene hexachloride
3Cl2 + Pt, pressure, heat
-
Birch Reduction
benzene + 1) Na in aq NH3 2) R-OH-> 1,4-cyclohexadiene
-
benzene --> 1,4-cyclohexadiene
-
benzene + 1)Na in aq NH3 2)R-OH->
1,4-cyclohexadiene
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