The flashcards below were created by user
mkrobbins
on FreezingBlue Flashcards.
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Flesh eating streptococooal infection
Strep pyogenses (GAS) Skin swelling fever, confusion, shock, dead skin
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Streptpococcal impetigo
strep pyogenes, pyoderma, dry crusties
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Staphlycoccal wound infection
Staph aureus, swelling at wound site +fever+pus+rash
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Scalded skin syndrom
Staph aureus, Peeling of the skin by exfolent toxin, red skin, often in new borns and immunocomprimised
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Hair folicle infection
Staph aureus, bumps on the skin with pus
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Antivirus
Tamiflu,amantadine, Rimantidine
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Antifungals
Miconazole, Amphotericin B, Fluconazole
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DNA inhibitors
Rifampin, Ciprofloxacin
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Antibiotics that inhibit protein synthesis
Streptomycin, Tetracycline, Ethromycin
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Antibiotics that inhibit the cell wall
Methicillin, Ampicillin, Amoxicillin, Augmentin, vancoycin
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Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection
Pesudomonas aeruginosa, found in burn pts, and cystic fibrosis, Blue green pigment (pyocyanin)
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Warts
Human Papilloma virus, benign skin growths
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Chicken Pox
Varcella (chicken pox) Zoster (shingles) Virus, Rash on face and trunks. NO ASPRIN! Causes Reye's syndrom.
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Cold sores
HSV-1 Herpes virus, painfull sores on lips that come and go. (Latent in nerevs)
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Tineas
Ringworm, Dermatophyles, Circular scarly rash on skin, Keratinase as virulence factor
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Meningococcal Meningitis
Nesseria meningits, Petechiae on skin(purple spots)
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Listeriosis
Listeriosis monocytogenes, found in deli meat and unpasturized milk, can cross the placenta so pregnant woman should avoid these things
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Botulism
Clostridium Botulinum, Progressive flacid paralisis and respitory faliure
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Tetanus
Clostridum tetani, Strick anaerobe, Lock jaw, TIG shot, DTap Vax
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Rabies
rabies virus, hydrophobic, agitation, animal bite wound, RIG shot, No TX after symptoms show
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Difference between Meningitis and encephalitis
- Meningitis = swelling of maningis
- Encephalitis = Swelling of the brain
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Cryptococcal meningoencephalitis
Cryptococcas neoformans, comes from pigeons, is a yeast 30% mortality, Treat with Amphotericin B
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Toxoplasmosis
Toxoplasma gondi (protozoa) Comes from cats (cysts in feces) pregnat women should avoid. Treat with TMP-SMZ
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zCJD Variant creutefeld Jacob disease
Mad cow disease Prion protein, Behavior changes neurological symptoms, muscles tremors weight loss, from eating raw cow meat that has been exposed.
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West Nile fever
West nile virus, arbovirus, Insect bite, common in the elderly, Dead birds
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Gram Neg Septicemia
E-coli, Enterbacter, Pseudomonas, Red streaks up the lymphs
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Gram Positive Septicemia
Staph, Strep, Entercocci, TSS low blood pressure
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Subacute endocarditis
Staph epidermidis, Strep spp, Slow moving develops over a few weeks. Bacteria form a biofilm on the heart tissue blocking the blood vessels. Heart murmmer, stroke
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Acute endocarditis
Staph aureus, or strep pneumoniae, Fast moving death with in days, Same symptoms as Subacte
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Gas Gangrene
Clostridum Perfringins, foul smell necrotic tissue blackend tissue
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Bubonic plague
Yersina pestis (endotoxin Gram neg rod) From rats anchent disease swollen black lymphnodes
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Lymes disease
Borrelia burgorferi, bulls eye rash at bug bite, flu like symtoms
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Infectious Mononucleosis
Ebstein Barr virus (EBV) Kissing disease, poss lymphoma, Swollen lymphs general weakness
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Yellow fever
Yellow fever virus, incsect bite jaundice black vomit, viremia
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Malaria
- Plasmodium Flacioarum Sick all the time
- Plasmodium vivax Most common
- Plasmodium malariae Sickness come in intervals every 2-3 days
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Schistosomiasis
- Schistosomiasis mansoni, Japonicum, hematobium
- Bloody urine hard to urinate exposed to unsanitary conditions causes granulomas in tissues and cysts in urine and feces
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AIDS
- Aquired Immunodefienency Syndrome caused by the HIV virus.
- Cat A- asymptomatic
- CatB- presistant infections with candida, shingles, diarreah and fever
- Cat C- Clinical AIDS Opportunistic infections rearley seen in heathly people T H cells down.
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Common cold
- Rhinovirus
- Corona virus
- Self limiting (about one week) less that one viron will make you sick
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Strep throat
- Strep pyogenses (GAS)
- Pus in back of throat bad breath
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Otitis Media
- Ear ache
- Haemophilus influenza
- Strep pneumoniae
- Strep pyogenses
- Staph aureus
- Ear pain or pressure most common in childeren, Bulging ear drum
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Pertussis
- Whooping cough
- Borditella pertussis cough that lasts one month whooping sound while gasping for air. Common in infants
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Turberculosis
- Mycobacterium tubercolosis
- Fever chronic cough progressive wieght loss (active form)
- Slow moving bacteria pos x-rays, Clumped red rods
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Pneumococcal pneumonia
- Strep pneumoniae, cough fever chest pain, pink or rust color sputum capsual stain
- fluid accumulation in lungs
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