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Postmodern/Narrative
- Invitations of the problem
- Separation from the problem
- Externalizing problem
- Deconstruction of problem
- Unique outcomes to the story
- Re-authoring the story
- Circulation of the new story
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Family Systems/Strategic
- Power
- Communication
- Paradoxical interventions (prescribing the opposite)
- Presenting problem
- Directives
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Cognitive Therapy
- Systemic bias
- Underlying assumptions (self, world, future)
- Cognitive distortions
- Schemas (self, world, future)
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Family Systems/Structural
- Alliances
- Boundaries
- Complimentarity
- Developmental issues
- Enmeshed/Disengaged
- Flexibility
- Hierarchy
- Roles/Rules
- Subsystems
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Family Systems/Bowen
- Anxiety
- Solid self/Pseudo self
- Trianges (avoidance of triangulation)
- Overfunctioning/Underfunctioning
- Projection (interpersonally/intergenerationally)
- Fusion (emeshed/no or poor boundaries)
- Emotional reactivity/cut-off
- Differentiation (PRIMARY goal)
- Multi-generational patterns with help of genogram
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Humanistic/Satir
- Feelings
- Roles & Rules
- Growth (family nurtures each other to grow)
- Self-Esteem (choice)
- Communication
-
Humanistic/Gestalt
- Paradoxical theory of change (be yourself before change can happen)
- Awareness (versus unconscious)
- Contact with others including therapist
- I/Thou
- Figure/Ground (picture including focus/foreground and background)
- Inclusion (empathy)
- Congruence (therapist helps client be congruent with themselves)
- Confirmation (validation, acknowlegement of pain)
- Dialogic approach
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Psychodynamic/Object Relations
- Defieciences in the holding environment (family & primary caregiver)
- Unresolved issues from the past
- Unconscious
- Recapitulation (repeating the same patterns)
- Projection/Projective Identification
- Introjection (taking on negative qualities rather than being self)
- Splitting (putting 'bad' qualities into conscious)
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Postmodern/Solution Focused
- Resource within
- Expert (client NOT therapist)
- Solution talk
- Small steps lead to bigger changes
- Different interventions
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