More bood administration

• A type of antigen system
• The ABO type of blood of the donar should be compatible with the recipients
• Ex. type A can match with type A

Donation from to client own blood before scheduled procedere

Matching of blood from two persons by two different types of antigen systems, ABO and Rh, present on the membrane surface of the red blood cells, to prevent transfustion reaction

A compatible donor who has been selected by the recipient

A blood product admistered to increase the level of clotting factors in clients with such a deficiency

A delayed transfusion complication that occurs in clients who are choronicall y dependent on blood transfusions, such as clients with anemia or thrombocytopenia

The testing of the donor's blood and the recipients blood for compatibility

A blood product administered to clients with low platelet counts and the thrombocytopenic clients who are bleeding actively or are schedured for an invasive procedure

A blood product used to replace erthrocytes lost as result of trauma or surgical interventions or in clients with bone marrow supression

Rh stands for Rhesus factor. A person having the factor is Rh positive/ a person lacking the factor is Rh negative. The presence or absence of Rh antigens on the surface of RBC's determines the classification as rh positive or Rh negative.

composed of RBC's, plasma, and plasma protiens and administered primarily to treat hypovolemia shock resulting in hemorrhage

erythrocytes

thrombocytopenia and platelet dysfunctions

Imediately usually withing 15 to 30 min

to provide clotting factors, and are infused within 2 hours of thawing,while clotting factors are still viable

only NaCl

Never, nor can be piggypacked,

1 unit should infusion should not exceed 4 hours

every 4 to 6 hours, with each unit of blood or according to policy for risk of septicemia

20-30 minutes of recieving it from blood bank

• Rapid onset of fever and chills
• vomitting, diarrhea
• Hypotension
• shock

• vomitting, diarrhea
• Hypotension
• altered hematological values

• 1. Citrate in tranfused blood binds with calcium and is excreted
• 2. Assess serum calcium
• 3. Monitor for signs of hypocalcemia
• 4. Slow tranfusion and call physician, with signs

• 1. Stored blood liberates potassium through hemolysis
• 2. the older the blood, the greater the risk of hypercalcemia, therefore clients at risk renal insuff or failure, should recieve fresh blood
• 3. assess date of the blood and serum potassium level before and after tranfusion
• 5. slow and notify doc if you have signs