a pair of exocrine glands near the male urethra. They secrete fluid into the urethra. Also called Cowper glands.
ejaculation
ejection of sperm and fluid from the male urethra
epididymis
one of a pair of long, tightly coiled tubes on top of each testis. It carries sperm from the seminiferous tubules to the vas deferens.
erectile dysfunction
inability of an adult male to achieve an erection; impotence
flagellum
hair-like projection on a sperm cell that makes it motile (able to move)
fraternal twins
two infants born of the same pregnancy from two separate egg cells fertilized by two different sperm cells
glans penis
sensitive tip of the penis
identical twins
two infants resulting from division of one fertilized egg into two distinct embryos. Conjoined ("Siamese") twins are imcompletely separated identical twins.
perineum
external region between the anus and scrotum in the male
prepuce
foreskin; fold of skin covering the tip of the penis
Seminiferous tubules
narrow, coiled tubes that produce sperm in the testes
sterilization
procedure that removes an individual's ability to produce or release reproductive cells
testosterone
hormone secreted by the interstitial tissue of the testes; responsible for male sex characteristics
carcinoma of the testes
malignant tumor of the testicles.
cryptorchidism
undescended testicles
benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
benign growth of cells within the prostate gland
sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)
infections transmitted by sexual or other genital contact.
chlamydial infection
bacterial invasion (by Chlamydia trachomatis) of the urethra and reproductive tract
gonorrhea
inflammation of the genital tract mucosa, caused by infection with gonococci (berry-shaped bacteria.
herpes genitalis
infection of skin and genital mucosa, caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV)
human papillomavirus (HPV)
infection of the skin and mucous membranes in the anogenital region by the human papillovirus
syphilis
chronic STD caused by a spirochete (spiral-shaped bacterium) A chancre (hard ulcer or sore) usually appears on the external genitalia a few weeks after bacterial infection.
PSA test
measurement of levels of prostatic-specific antigens in the blood.
circumcision
surgical procedure to remove the prepuce of the penis
digital rectal examination
finger palpation through the anal canal and rectum to examine the prostate gland.
transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)
excision of benign prostatic hyperplasia using a resectoscope through the urethra