-
A component of plasma membrane.
cholesterol
-
Controls reproduction of the cell
nucleus
-
"living Matter"
cytoplasm
-
Function in cell reproduction
centrioles
-
"power plants"
mitrochondria
-
" Digestive bags"
lysosomes
-
"Chemical processes and packaging center"
Golgi apparatus
-
"protein factories"
Ribosomes
-
"smooth and rough"
Endoplasmic reticulum
-
The numerous small structures that function like organs in a cell are called _______.
Organelles
-
a procedure performed prior to transplanting an organ from one individual to another is _______ ______.
Tissue typing
-
Fine, hairlike extensions found on the exposed or free surfaces of some cells are called_________.
Cilia
-
The process that uses oxygen to break down glucose and other nutrients to release energy required for cellular work is called _____ or ________ _________.
aerobic or cellular respiration.
-
_________ are usually attached to rough endoplasmic reticulum and produce enzymes and other protein compounds.
Ribosomes
-
The ________ provide energy-releasing chemical reactions that go on continuously.
mitochondria
-
The organelles that can digest and destroy microbes that invade the cell are called ______.
lyosomes
-
Mucous is an example of a product manufactured by the ______ _______.
Golgi aparatus
-
These rod-shaped structures,________ play an important role during cell division.
Centrioles
-
_______ _______ are threadlike structures made up of proteins and DNA.
Chromatin granules
-
The energy required for active transport processes is obtained from:
ATP
-
An example of a passive transport process is
Diffusion
-
Movement of substances from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration is known as;
passive transport
-
Osmosis the ________of water across a selectively permeable membrane when some of the solutes cannot cross the membrane
diffusion
-
______ involves the mpovement of solutes across a selectively permeable membrane by the process of diffusion.
Dialysis
-
A specialized example of diffusion
osmosis
-
______ always occurs down a hydrostatic pressure gradient.
Filtration
-
The uphill movement of a substance through a living cell membrane is:
Active transport process
-
An example of an active transport process is;
- Ion Pump
- Phagocytosis
- pinocytosis
-
An example of a cell that uses phagocytosis is the
white blood cell
-
A solution that contains a higher concentration of salt than living red blood cells would be:
hypertonic
-
Simple squamous 1A.
(location) Alveoli of lungs
(Function) Absorption by diffusion of respiratory gases between alveolar air and blood.
-
Simple Squamous 1B.
( location) Lining of blood and lymphatic vessels
(Function)Absorption by diffusion, filtration, and osmosis
-
2. Stratified squamous
2A (function) protection
(location) Surface of lining of mouth and esophagus
-
Startified Squamous
2B (Function) protection
(location) Surface of the skin
-
Simple Columnar (function) protection, secretion, absorption.
(location) Surface layer of lining of stomach, intestines, and parts of respiratory tract
-
(location) Urinary Bladder
(function) protection
Tissue type; Stratified transitional
-
pseudostratified
(function) protection
(location) Surface of lining of trachea
-
-
Simple cuboidal
(location) Glands, kidney tubules
(function) secretion, absorption
-
Connective
Areolar (function) connection
(location) between other tissues and organs
-
Connective
(location) under skin
(function) protection, insulation
Adipose
-
Connective
Dense fibrous
(location) Tendons; ligaments, fascia scar tissue
(function) flexible but strong connection
-
Bone
(protection) support, protection
(location) Skeleton
-
Cartliage
(function) firm but flexible support
(location) Part of nasal septum, larynx, rings in trachea and bronchi, disks between vertebrae, external ear
-
Blood
(location) blood vessels
(function) transportation
-
(location) red bone marrow
(function) Blood cell formation
Hemopoietic tissue
-
Skeletal (striated voluntary)
(location) muscles that attach to bones, eyeball muscles, upper third of esophagus
-
(location) wall of heart
(function) contraction of heart
Cardiac
-
Smooth ( nonstriated involuntary or visceral)
(function) movement of substnces along ducts; change in diameter of pupils and shape of lens; "gooseflesh"
(location)walls of digestive, respiratory, and genitourinary tracts; walls of bllod and large lymphatic vessels; ducts of glands; intrinsic eye muscles; arrector muscles of hair
-
nerve cells
(location) brain and spinal cord, nerves
(function) Irritability, conduction
-
what are the phases of Mitosis
- 1. Interphase 4. anaphase
- 2. prophase 5. telophase
- 3. metaphase 6. daughter (interphase)
-
The internal living material of cells is/are the:
Cytoplasm
-
The "protein factories" of the cell are the
Ribosomes
-
The process of enzymes using oxygen to break down glucose and other nutrients to release energy required for cellular work is ____________.
cellular respiration
-
Two of these rod-shaped structures exist in every cell
centrioles
-
Adenosine triphosphate is the chemical substance that provides the energy required for:
Active transport
-
A solution that contains a lower concentration of salt than living red blood cells would be:
hypotonic
-
It is the sequence of base pairs in each gene of each chromosone that determines:
heredity
-
The specific and visible stages of a cell division are preceded by a period called:
Interphase
-
which of the following is not an example of muscle tissue
- smooth
- skeletal
- hemopoietic
- cardiac
-
Stratified squamous epithelium assists the body by providing:
protection against invasion by miroorganisms
-
Having an osmotic pressure greater than that of the solution with which it is compared
hypertonic
-
last stage of mitosis
telophase
-
-
Energy source for active transport
ATP
-
-
shriveling of cell due to water withdrawal
crenation
-
-
cartilage cell
chondrocyte
-
ribonucleic acid (abbreveation)
RNA
-
Specialized example of diffusion
dialysis
-
first stage of mitosis
prophase
-
occurs when substances scatter themselves evenly throughout an available space.
diffusion
-
reproduction process of most cells
mitosis
-
chemical "blueprint" of the body (abbreviation)
DNA
-
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