murmursch9bates.txt

murmur begins after S1 & stops b4 S2 with brief gaps

murmurs that typically arise from blood flow across SL valves

murmu starts with S1 & stops at S2 without a gap

murmur that often occurs w/regurge across atrioventricular valves

murmur starts in mid to late systole & persists up to S2

murmur starts immediately after S2 w/out a discernible gap that fades into silence b4 the next S1

murmur starts a short time after S2

murmurs accompany regurgitant flow across incompetent SL valves

murmurs reflect turbelent flow across the atrioventricular valves

murmur starts in late diastole & continues up to S1

this murmur grows louder

this murmur grows softer

this murmur rises in intensity then falls

this murmur has the same intensity throughout

Give an example of a cresendo murmur

Give an example of a decresendo murmur

Give an example of a cres-decr murmur

Give an example of a platue murmur

What are two special maneuvers to identify systolic murmurs

standing strain of valsalva has what effect on cardiovascular system

A standing strain of valsalva causes a decreased venous return to the heart explain the effects on the 3 systolic murmurs

A standing strain of valsalva cause a decreased vascular tone explain the effects on the 3 systolic murmurs

Squatting or release of valsalva has what effect on the CV system

Squatting or release of valsalva causes an increase in venous return resulting in what on the 3 sys murmurs

squatting or release of valsalva cause ain increased vascular tone resulting in what on the 3 sys murmurs

what are the 3 pansystolic murmurs

What are the midsystolic murmurs

what are the diastolic murmurs

This murmur is found at the apex, radiates to the left axilla, soft to loud intensity, med to high pitch with a harsh holosystolic quality

This murmur is found in the lower left sternal border that radiates to the right side of sternum, xiphoid area & perhaps to the left MCL but not into the axilla. It varies in intensity with a medium pitch & has a blowing holosystolic quality

This murmur is found at the 3,4,5th left interspaces that is often wide while oftening having a very loud intensity with a thrill & high holosystolic pitch with a harsh quality

this murmur is found at the right 2nd IS that radiates often to the carotids, down the left sternal border even to the apex. It is soft but often loud w/thrill & has a med harsh cresendo-decresendo pitch that may be higher at the apex. It is often harsh with a musical quality at the apex & heard best with the patient siting while leaning forward

This murmur is found at the 3,4th left IS that radiates down the left sternal border to the apex maybe even the base but not to the neck. It has a variable intensity & med pitch, harsh quality.

this murmur is found at the 2,3 left IS that radiates when loud toward the left shoulder/neck. It is soft to loud in intensity & has a thrill when loud. It is med in pitch;cresendo-decresendo with a harsh quality.

This murmur is found at the 2 to 4th left IS that if loud will radiate toward the apex & perhaps to the R sternal border. It has an intensity of a grade 1 to 3 with high pitch & a blowing decrescendo that may be mistaken for breath sounds.

This murmur is found usually at the apex that has very little radiation with an intensity of anywhere from a 1 to 4 that has a decresendo low pitched rumble