The flashcards below were created by user
Gab
on FreezingBlue Flashcards.
-
zone of proximal learning
a range of activities that a child cannot handle alone but can do with help
-
scaffolding
adult assistance fits child's current level of performance
-
Kohlberg's Moral Stages of Devlopment
- preconventional
- conventional
- post-conventional
-
Kohlberg's preconventional
- punishment and obedience orientation - fear of punsihment to behave
- instrumental purpose orientation -satisfying personal needs
-
Kohlberg's conventional
- "good-boy/good-girl" - maintaining approval of friends
- social-order maintaining - a duty to uphold laws
-
Kohlberg's postconventional
- social contract orientation - fair procedures to change laws and protect individuals
- univerasl ethical principle orientation - abstract universal principles for all humanity
-
Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory
- Sensory Motor (birth-2y) think by actin on world with senses, reflexes
- Preoperational Motor (2-7y) use symbols, language and make-believe; relies on intuition instead of logic
- Concrete Operational (7-11y) conservation
- Formal Operational (+11y) abstract reasoning
-
assimilation (Piaget)
put new information into existing schema (plateau)
-
accomodation (Piaget)
new information modifies existing schema (growth spurt)
-
Erikson's Psychosocial Stages
- basic trust vs. mistrust (birth-1y) warm responsive care v. delayes or handled harshly
- autonomy v. shame and doubt (1-3y) permit reasonable free choice
- initiative v. guilt (3-6y) letting them take responsibility w/o expecting too much
- industry v. inferiority (6-11y) learn to do school and cooperate v. negative experiences
- identity v. identity diffusion (adolescence) who am I? making values own
- intimact v. isolation (young adult) establishing initimate ties v. isolation
- generativity v. stagnation (middle adulthood) giving to the next generation - productive work
- ego integrity v. despair (old age) life was good v. fear of death
-
Marcia's Four Indentity Statuses
- Indenity Achievement - explored alternative and chose values and goals; has a sense of psychosocial well-being
- Moratorium - delay or holding patter - no commitments - in the process of exploration
- Identity Foreclosure - committend themselves to values that others have chosen for them
- Identity Difussion - lack clear direction and not looking for one b/c it is too overwhelming or threatening to them
|
|