Foundations of Structural Kinesiolody

Study of motion or human movement

Stufy of human musculoskeletal system and musculotendinous system

Application of mechanical physics to human motion

stury of muscles as they are involved in science of movement. both skeletal and muscular structures are involved

600

• Who: Anatomists, coaches, strength and conditioning specialists, personal trainers, nurses, physical educators, PTs Physicians, athletic trainers, massage therapists, and others in health-related fields.
• Why: there people should have an adequate knowledge and understanding og all large muscle groups to teach others how to strengthen, improve, and maintain these parts of human body. They should also know why specific exercises are done in conditioning and training of athletes.

standing in upright posture, face straight ahead, feet parallel and close, and palms facing forward

Same as anatomical except arms are at the sides and palms facing the body

in front or in the front part

in front and below

in front and above

behind, in back, or in the rear

behind and below; in back and below

behind and to one side, expecially to the outside

in front and to the side, especially to the outside

in front and toward the inner side or midline

relating to both front and rear

behind and to the inner side

behind and the upper part

pertaining or relating to the opposite side

on the same side

relating to the right and left sides of the body or of a body structure such as the right and left extremitites

below in relation to another structure, caudal

above in relation to another structure, higher, cephalic

situated away from the center or midline of the body or away from the point of orgin

nearest the trunk or the point of orgin

on or to the side, outside, farther from the median or midsagittal plane

relating to the middle or center, nearer to the midial or midsagittal plane

relating to the middle or center, nearer to the median or midsagittal plane

below and to the outside

below and toward the midline or inside

above and to the outside

above and toward the midline or inside

below in relation to another structure, inferior (toward the tail in animals)

above in relation to another structure, higher, superior (towards the head in animals)

beneath or below the surface, used to describe relative depth or location of muscles or tissue

near the surface, used to describe relative depth or location of muscles or tissue

the body laying face down, stomach laying

lying on the back, face up

relating to the back, being or located near, on, or toward the back, posterior part, upper surface of

relating to the bell or abdomen on or toward the front, anterior part of

relating to palm of the hand or sole of foot

relating to the sole or undersurface of the foot

divides body in equal, bilateral segments. it bisects body into 2 equal symmetrical halves or a right and left half

divides the body into front and back (antrior and posterior) halves

divides body into top and bottom (superior and inferior) halves when the individual is in anatomic position.

206

80

126

long cylindrical shaft

hard dense compact bone forming walls of diaphysis

dense fibrous membrane covering outer surface of diaphysis

fibrous membrane that lines the inside of the cortex

between the walls of the diaphysis, containing yellow or fatty marrow

ends of long bone formed from cancellous (spongy, trabecular ) bone

growth plate, thin cartilage plate separating diaphysis and epiphysis

covering the epiphysis to provide cushioning effect and reduce friction

cells that FORM new bone

cells that RESORB new bone

• 60-70 % calcium carbonate, calcuim phosphate
• 25-30 % water